Enzymatic Production of Ribavirin from Pyrimidine Nucleosides by Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125

Microorganisms that produce ribavirin(1-β-d-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; virazole ® ) directly from pyrimidine nucleosides and TCA (1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) were screened from our stock cultures. Of the 400 strains tested, 16 were isolated as ribavirin-producers from uridine or c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural and biological chemistry 1988-05, Vol.52 (5), p.1233-1237
Hauptverfasser: Shirae, Hideyuki, Yokozeki, Kenzo, Kubota, Koji
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1233
container_title Agricultural and biological chemistry
container_volume 52
creator Shirae, Hideyuki
Yokozeki, Kenzo
Kubota, Koji
description Microorganisms that produce ribavirin(1-β-d-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; virazole ® ) directly from pyrimidine nucleosides and TCA (1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) were screened from our stock cultures. Of the 400 strains tested, 16 were isolated as ribavirin-producers from uridine or cytidine. In particular, Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125, Bacillus brevis AJ 1282 and Sarcina lutea AJ 1212 were found to possess potent activities of ribavirin production from them. In the presence of intact cells of Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125, which was selected as the best strain, 110.2mm and 67.6 mm ribavirin were produced from uridine and cytidine, respectively, on 96 hr reaction at 60°C. In addition, this strain could also produce ribavirin from guanosine, but could not produce it from orotidine, which is also a pyrimidine nucleoside.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00021369.1988.10868841
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
Bacteriology
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cytidine
Enterobacter aerogenes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Metabolism. Enzymes
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbiology
ribavirin
uridine
title Enzymatic Production of Ribavirin from Pyrimidine Nucleosides by Enterobacter aerogenes AJ 11125
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