Energy and resources as production factors in process industries
It is shown that, when the mean productivity of some factors, such as energy or materials, is upperly bounded (a condition usually arising in energy production or in the process industries where energy takes part in physico-chemical processes), the production function may not be convex and, under so...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy economics 1985-07, Vol.7 (3), p.138-144 |
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container_title | Energy economics |
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creator | Lesourd, Jean-Baptiste |
description | It is shown that, when the mean productivity of some factors, such as energy or materials, is upperly bounded (a condition usually arising in energy production or in the process industries where energy takes part in physico-chemical processes), the production function may not be convex and, under some further conditions, is concave. Consequences of this model on the economics of energy savings are examined, and it is shown that energy savings may be considered at three levels: in the short run, by action on labour factors: in the medium run, by investment and action on labour factors; in the long run, by technological innovation, investment in new technologies and action on labour factors. Empirical findings along these lines are thus confirmed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0140-9883(85)90001-5 |
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Consequences of this model on the economics of energy savings are examined, and it is shown that energy savings may be considered at three levels: in the short run, by action on labour factors: in the medium run, by investment and action on labour factors; in the long run, by technological innovation, investment in new technologies and action on labour factors. 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Consequences of this model on the economics of energy savings are examined, and it is shown that energy savings may be considered at three levels: in the short run, by action on labour factors: in the medium run, by investment and action on labour factors; in the long run, by technological innovation, investment in new technologies and action on labour factors. Empirical findings along these lines are thus confirmed.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy economics</subject><subject>Energy savings</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General, economic and professional studies</subject><subject>Process industries</subject><subject>Production functions</subject><issn>0140-9883</issn><issn>1873-6181</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UMFq3DAUFKWFbrf5gxwMCSU9uJEsSytfQkJI2kCgl_Ys5OfnRGFX3ujZgf37PHfDHnqIYHjiaWYYjRDHSv5QUtlzqWpZNs7pM2e-N1JKVZoPYqHcSpdWOfVRLA6Uz-IL0RNzjDVuIS5vEuaHXRFSV2SkYcqAVAQqtnnoJhjjkIo-wDhkKmKat_w-X7uJxhyRvopPfVgTHr3Npfh7e_Pn-ld5__vn3fXVfQm1a8ayWsk-WNSVaes-tA6xByO1UQ7bxlRGymCBOW1l0aimwxZAq77WLbad1I1eim97X47wPCGNfhMJcL0OCYeJvKqblXGVZeLJf8Qn_lXibF5Zx06V5bEU9Z4FeSDK2PttjpuQd15JP5fq58b83Jh3xv8r1RuW3e1lGbcIBw3ySYgw-Bevw4qxY6iGlTpEhmZs55V2nLT2j-OGvU7fggaCsO5zSBDp4OlsZYzTTLvY05DbfYmYPUHEBNjFjDD6bojvZ34FZ-qjZQ</recordid><startdate>19850701</startdate><enddate>19850701</enddate><creator>Lesourd, Jean-Baptiste</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Guildford :IPC Science and Technology Press,1979</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>SPJJO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850701</creationdate><title>Energy and resources as production factors in process industries</title><author>Lesourd, Jean-Baptiste</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-270fa6e325b4fab8eefc503518eb952500a6c70fb26e519debcc31f43bebd0393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy economics</topic><topic>Energy savings</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General, economic and professional studies</topic><topic>Process industries</topic><topic>Production functions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lesourd, Jean-Baptiste</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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language | eng |
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source | RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Applied sciences Energy Energy economics Energy savings Exact sciences and technology General, economic and professional studies Process industries Production functions |
title | Energy and resources as production factors in process industries |
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