DNA Barcoding in Endangered Mesoamerican Groups of Plants

Among the applications of DNA barcoding for plant conservation is the identification of illegally traded endangered species from small samples or vegetative specimens. DNA barcoding offers an important tool for the phytosanitary authorities to identify species belonging to groups such as the bamboos...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Botanical review 2013-12, Vol.79 (4), p.469-482
Hauptverfasser: Sosa, Victoria, Mejía-Saules, Teresa, Cuéllar, Manuel A., Vovides, Andrew P.
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container_issue 4
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creator Sosa, Victoria
Mejía-Saules, Teresa
Cuéllar, Manuel A.
Vovides, Andrew P.
description Among the applications of DNA barcoding for plant conservation is the identification of illegally traded endangered species from small samples or vegetative specimens. DNA barcoding offers an important tool for the phytosanitary authorities to identify species belonging to groups such as the bamboos and orchids, which command high prices in the horticultural trade. In this study we created a DNA barcode library for 20 endangered Orchidaceae species and 36 species of bamboo (Bambusoideae, Poaceae) distributed in Mexico. We applied several metrics to evaluate the efficiency of the barcodes matK and rbcL and, for bamboos, that of the plastid spacer psbl-K. Our results coincide with those of previous barcoding projects in which alone matK allowed for the identification of the most orchid species. For bamboos, the psbI-K spacer retrieved more polymorphic sites and in combination with matK we were able to identify bamboos to at least the generic level. Una de las aplicaciones del código de barras genético en la conservación de plantas es la de identificar especies amenazadas e ilegalmente comerciadas. El código de barras genético puede constituir una herramienta importante para las autoridades fitosanitarias para determinar especímenes de grupos como bambúes y orquídeas, que alcanzan precios elevados en horticultura. En este trabajo se creó una biblioteca de ADN para 20 especies amenazadas de Orchidaceae y 36 especies de bambúes de la subfamilia Bambusoideae distribuidas en México. Se aplicaron varios métodos para evaluar la eficiencia de los códigos de barras matK y rbcL y para los bambúes también se secuenció el espaciador psbI-K. Los resultados coinciden con proyectos previos, en que utilizando únicamente matK es posible identificar más especies de orquídeas. Se encontró una gran variación en las secuencias de psbI-K para bambúes y en combinación con matK fue posible identificar un mayor número de géneros.
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subjects Bambusoideae
Bar codes
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Botanical research
Conservation biology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered species
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Horticulture
Life Sciences
Nucleotide sequencing
Orchidaceae
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Plant populations
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Poaceae
title DNA Barcoding in Endangered Mesoamerican Groups of Plants
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