Acute Toxicity by Water Containing Hexavalent or Trivalent Chromium in Native Brazilian Fish, Piaractus mesopotamicus: Anatomopathological Alterations and Mortality

This study evaluated the toxicity of hexavalent and trivalent compounds of chromium to the pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus , in acute exposures of 96 h through mortality and histopathological responses. Hexavalent potassium dichromate was more toxic than trivalent compounds of chromium chloride, chrom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2014-02, Vol.92 (2), p.213-219
Hauptverfasser: Castro, Marcello Pardi, de Moraes, Flávio Ruas, Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi, da Cruz, Claudinei, de Andrade Belo, Marco Antonio, de Moraes, Julieta Rodini Engrácia
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 92
creator Castro, Marcello Pardi
de Moraes, Flávio Ruas
Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi
da Cruz, Claudinei
de Andrade Belo, Marco Antonio
de Moraes, Julieta Rodini Engrácia
description This study evaluated the toxicity of hexavalent and trivalent compounds of chromium to the pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus , in acute exposures of 96 h through mortality and histopathological responses. Hexavalent potassium dichromate was more toxic than trivalent compounds of chromium chloride, chromium oxide and chromium carbochelate. Sufficient mortalities occurred only with potassium dichromate to yield an LC 50 value at 124.2 mg L −1 . Hexavalent chromium caused reversible and irreversible lesions, which may affect organ functionality. Histopathological evaluation showed that trivalent chromium caused lesions of lower severity. Pacu subjected to different concentrations of chromium carbochelate showed no histopathological changes in the kidneys, liver, skin and gills, being similar to those of the control fish. Among the three sources of Cr 3+ , only chromium chloride at 200 mg L −1 resulted in mortality, which reached 100 % within the first 18 h. These findings confirm that trivalent chromium, when administered within recommended levels, may be used safely in aquaculture.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-013-1174-5
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Hexavalent potassium dichromate was more toxic than trivalent compounds of chromium chloride, chromium oxide and chromium carbochelate. Sufficient mortalities occurred only with potassium dichromate to yield an LC 50 value at 124.2 mg L −1 . Hexavalent chromium caused reversible and irreversible lesions, which may affect organ functionality. Histopathological evaluation showed that trivalent chromium caused lesions of lower severity. Pacu subjected to different concentrations of chromium carbochelate showed no histopathological changes in the kidneys, liver, skin and gills, being similar to those of the control fish. Among the three sources of Cr 3+ , only chromium chloride at 200 mg L −1 resulted in mortality, which reached 100 % within the first 18 h. 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Pisces</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - toxicity</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gills - drug effects</topic><topic>Gills - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - pathology</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Native species</topic><topic>Piaractus mesopotamicus</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Potassium Dichromate - toxicity</topic><topic>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Castro, Marcello Pardi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Moraes, Flávio Ruas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cruz, Claudinei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Andrade Belo, Marco Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Moraes, Julieta Rodini Engrácia</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Hexavalent potassium dichromate was more toxic than trivalent compounds of chromium chloride, chromium oxide and chromium carbochelate. Sufficient mortalities occurred only with potassium dichromate to yield an LC 50 value at 124.2 mg L −1 . Hexavalent chromium caused reversible and irreversible lesions, which may affect organ functionality. Histopathological evaluation showed that trivalent chromium caused lesions of lower severity. Pacu subjected to different concentrations of chromium carbochelate showed no histopathological changes in the kidneys, liver, skin and gills, being similar to those of the control fish. Among the three sources of Cr 3+ , only chromium chloride at 200 mg L −1 resulted in mortality, which reached 100 % within the first 18 h. These findings confirm that trivalent chromium, when administered within recommended levels, may be used safely in aquaculture.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24346495</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-013-1174-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute toxicity
Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aquaculture
Aquatic Pollution
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Chromium
Chromium - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Fish
Fishes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gills - drug effects
Gills - pathology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Lesions
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Mortality
Native species
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Pollution
Potassium Dichromate - toxicity
Soil Science & Conservation
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
title Acute Toxicity by Water Containing Hexavalent or Trivalent Chromium in Native Brazilian Fish, Piaractus mesopotamicus: Anatomopathological Alterations and Mortality
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