Time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation during extreme Trendelenburg position for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery

Summary Trendelenburg positioning in combination with pneumoperitoneum during robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery possibly impairs cerebrovascular autoregulation. If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arteria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2014-01, Vol.69 (1), p.58-63
Hauptverfasser: Schramm, P., Treiber, A.‐H., Berres, M., Pestel, G., Engelhard, K., Werner, C., Closhen, D.
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container_end_page 63
container_issue 1
container_start_page 58
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 69
creator Schramm, P.
Treiber, A.‐H.
Berres, M.
Pestel, G.
Engelhard, K.
Werner, C.
Closhen, D.
description Summary Trendelenburg positioning in combination with pneumoperitoneum during robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery possibly impairs cerebrovascular autoregulation. If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was assessed at baseline, after induction of general anaesthesia, during the Trendelenburg position (40–45°), and after repositioning. During the Trendelenburg position, Mx increased over time, indicating an impairment of cerebrovascular autoregulation. After repositioning, Mx recovered to baseline levels. It can be concluded that with longer durations of Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum, cerebrovascular autoregulation deteriorates, and, therefore, blood pressure management should be adapted to avoid cerebral oedema and the duration of Trendelenburg position should be as short as possible.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/anae.12477
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If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was assessed at baseline, after induction of general anaesthesia, during the Trendelenburg position (40–45°), and after repositioning. During the Trendelenburg position, Mx increased over time, indicating an impairment of cerebrovascular autoregulation. After repositioning, Mx recovered to baseline levels. 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If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was assessed at baseline, after induction of general anaesthesia, during the Trendelenburg position (40–45°), and after repositioning. During the Trendelenburg position, Mx increased over time, indicating an impairment of cerebrovascular autoregulation. After repositioning, Mx recovered to baseline levels. 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If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was assessed at baseline, after induction of general anaesthesia, during the Trendelenburg position (40–45°), and after repositioning. During the Trendelenburg position, Mx increased over time, indicating an impairment of cerebrovascular autoregulation. After repositioning, Mx recovered to baseline levels. It can be concluded that with longer durations of Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum, cerebrovascular autoregulation deteriorates, and, therefore, blood pressure management should be adapted to avoid cerebral oedema and the duration of Trendelenburg position should be as short as possible.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24256501</pmid><doi>10.1111/anae.12477</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Blood Pressure - physiology
Brain
Brain Edema - etiology
Brain Edema - prevention & control
CAS
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Computer assisted surgery
Head-Down Tilt - adverse effects
Head-Down Tilt - physiology
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Middle Aged
Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging
Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods
Patient Positioning - adverse effects
Patient Positioning - methods
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects
Prospective Studies
Prostate
Prostatectomy - methods
Robotics - methods
Time Factors
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial - methods
title Time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation during extreme Trendelenburg position for robotic‐assisted prostatic surgery
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