Beliefs About Emotion: Links to Emotion Regulation, Well-Being, and Psychological Distress

People differ in their implicit beliefs about emotions. Some believe emotions are fixed (entity theorists), whereas others believe that everyone can learn to change their emotions (incremental theorists). We extend the prior literature by demonstrating (a) entity beliefs are associated with lower we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic and applied social psychology 2013-11, Vol.35 (6), p.497-505
Hauptverfasser: De Castella, Krista, Goldin, Philippe, Jazaieri, Hooria, Ziv, Michal, Dweck, Carol S., Gross, James J.
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container_end_page 505
container_issue 6
container_start_page 497
container_title Basic and applied social psychology
container_volume 35
creator De Castella, Krista
Goldin, Philippe
Jazaieri, Hooria
Ziv, Michal
Dweck, Carol S.
Gross, James J.
description People differ in their implicit beliefs about emotions. Some believe emotions are fixed (entity theorists), whereas others believe that everyone can learn to change their emotions (incremental theorists). We extend the prior literature by demonstrating (a) entity beliefs are associated with lower well-being and increased psychological distress, (b) people's beliefs about their own emotions explain greater unique variance than their beliefs about emotions in general, and (3) implicit beliefs are linked with well-being/distress via cognitive reappraisal. These results suggest people's implicit beliefs-particularly about their own emotions-may predispose them toward emotion regulation strategies that have important consequences for psychological health.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/01973533.2013.840632
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subjects Affectivity. Emotion
Behavior. Attitude
Belief & doubt
Biological and medical sciences
Emotional disorders
Emotional regulation
Emotions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Implicit beliefs
Personality. Affectivity
Psychological distress
Psychological wellbeing
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social psychology
Theorists
title Beliefs About Emotion: Links to Emotion Regulation, Well-Being, and Psychological Distress
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