The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of dire...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013-11, Vol.43 (11), p.2536-2548 |
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| container_title | Journal of autism and developmental disorders |
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| creator | Vida, Mark D. Maurer, Daphne Calder, Andrew J. Rhodes, Gillian Walsh, Jennifer A. Pachai, Matthew V. Rutherford, M. D. |
| description | We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2 |
| format | Article |
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These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0162-3257</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3432</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23471478</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADDDQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Attention - physiology ; Autism ; Autism Spectrum Disorders ; Autistic spectrum disorders ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child and School Psychology ; Child clinical studies ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology ; Cues ; Developmental disorders ; Emotions - physiology ; Eye contact ; Eye fixation ; Eye Movements ; Eye Movements - physiology ; Face ; Facial Expression ; Facial expressions ; Female ; High functioning ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Inferences ; Interpersonal Relationship ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neurosciences ; Nonverbal Communication ; Original Paper ; Pediatrics ; Pervasive Developmental Disorders ; Physiological aspects ; Psychological aspects ; Psychology ; Psychology. 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D.</creatorcontrib><title>The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders</title><title>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</title><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><description>We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autism Spectrum Disorders</subject><subject>Autistic spectrum disorders</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Eye contact</subject><subject>Eye fixation</subject><subject>Eye Movements</subject><subject>Eye Movements - physiology</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial expressions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High functioning</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Inferences</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Nonverbal Communication</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pervasive Developmental Disorders</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. 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D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1037900</ericid><atitle>The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders</atitle><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle><stitle>J Autism Dev Disord</stitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2536</spage><epage>2548</epage><pages>2536-2548</pages><issn>0162-3257</issn><eissn>1573-3432</eissn><coden>JADDDQ</coden><abstract>We examined the influences of face inversion and facial expression on sensitivity to eye contact in high-functioning adults with and without an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants judged the direction of gaze of angry, fearful, and neutral faces. In the typical group only, the range of directions of gaze leading to the perception of eye contact (the cone of gaze) was narrower for upright than inverted faces. In both groups, the cone of gaze was wider for angry faces than for fearful or neutral faces. These results suggest that in high-functioning adults with ASD, the perception of eye contact is not tuned to be finer for upright than inverted faces, but that information is nevertheless integrated across expression and gaze direction.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23471478</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10803-013-1802-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013-11, Vol.43 (11), p.2536-2548 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Attention - physiology Autism Autism Spectrum Disorders Autistic spectrum disorders Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Child and School Psychology Child clinical studies Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology Cues Developmental disorders Emotions - physiology Eye contact Eye fixation Eye Movements Eye Movements - physiology Face Facial Expression Facial expressions Female High functioning Humans Infantile autism Inferences Interpersonal Relationship Male Medical sciences Neurosciences Nonverbal Communication Original Paper Pediatrics Pervasive Developmental Disorders Physiological aspects Psychological aspects Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public Health Resistance (Psychology) Sensitivity Young Adult |
| title | The Influences of Face Inversion and Facial Expression on Sensitivity to Eye Contact in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders |
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