The double deficit hypothesis in the transparent Finnish orthography: a longitudinal study from kindergarten to Grade 2

We examined the double deficit hypothesis (Wolf & Bowers, 1999 ) and literacy development in a longitudinal dataset of 1,006 Finnish children who were nonreaders at school entry. A single phonological awareness (PA) deficit was a predictor of pseudoword spelling accuracy and reading fluency, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reading & writing 2013-09, Vol.26 (8), p.1353-1380
Hauptverfasser: Torppa, Minna, Parrila, Rauno, Niemi, Pekka, Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina, Poikkeus, Anna-Maija, Nurmi, Jari-Erik
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1353
container_title Reading & writing
container_volume 26
creator Torppa, Minna
Parrila, Rauno
Niemi, Pekka
Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina
Poikkeus, Anna-Maija
Nurmi, Jari-Erik
description We examined the double deficit hypothesis (Wolf & Bowers, 1999 ) and literacy development in a longitudinal dataset of 1,006 Finnish children who were nonreaders at school entry. A single phonological awareness (PA) deficit was a predictor of pseudoword spelling accuracy and reading fluency, and a single rapid automatized naming (RAN) deficit was a predictor of reading fluency. The group with both PA and RAN deficits experienced the most extensive reading and spelling difficulties. However, all groups included both poor and average Grade 2 readers and spellers. Poor letter knowledge and vocabulary, task avoidance, attention difficulties, hyperactivity, and lack of teaching at home were additional risk factors for reading and spelling problems, but their impact varied depending on the presence of PA and RAN deficits.
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A single phonological awareness (PA) deficit was a predictor of pseudoword spelling accuracy and reading fluency, and a single rapid automatized naming (RAN) deficit was a predictor of reading fluency. The group with both PA and RAN deficits experienced the most extensive reading and spelling difficulties. However, all groups included both poor and average Grade 2 readers and spellers. Poor letter knowledge and vocabulary, task avoidance, attention difficulties, hyperactivity, and lack of teaching at home were additional risk factors for reading and spelling problems, but their impact varied depending on the presence of PA and RAN deficits.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11145-012-9423-2</doi><tpages>28</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0922-4777
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source SpringerNature Journals; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects At Risk Students
Attention
Children
Education
Elementary education
Elementary School Students
Emergent Literacy
Family Environment
Finland
Finnish language
Fluency
Foreign Countries
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 4
Kindergarten
Knowledge Level
Language and Literature
Linguistics
Literacy
Longitudinal Studies
Naming
Neurology
Orthographic Symbols
Orthography
Phonetics
Phonological Awareness
Predictor Variables
Psycholinguistics
Reading
Reading Difficulties
Reading Fluency
Reading Skills
Social Sciences
Spelling
Time on Task
Vocabulary
title The double deficit hypothesis in the transparent Finnish orthography: a longitudinal study from kindergarten to Grade 2
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