Neither pre-transplant rituximab nor splenectomy affects de novo HLA antibody production after renal transplantation

The long-term effect of rituximab and splenectomy on de novo HLA antibody production and chronic antibody-mediated rejection after renal transplantation is uncertain. In order to gain insight on this, we studied 92 ABO-incompatible and 228 ABO-identical/compatible consecutive renal transplant patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2014-02, Vol.85 (2), p.425-430
Hauptverfasser: Ashimine, Satoshi, Watarai, Yoshihiko, Yamamoto, Takayuki, Hiramitsu, Takahisa, Tsujita, Makoto, Nanmoku, Koji, Goto, Norihiko, Takeda, Asami, Katayama, Akio, Uchida, Kazuharu, Kobayashi, Takaaki
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container_end_page 430
container_issue 2
container_start_page 425
container_title Kidney international
container_volume 85
creator Ashimine, Satoshi
Watarai, Yoshihiko
Yamamoto, Takayuki
Hiramitsu, Takahisa
Tsujita, Makoto
Nanmoku, Koji
Goto, Norihiko
Takeda, Asami
Katayama, Akio
Uchida, Kazuharu
Kobayashi, Takaaki
description The long-term effect of rituximab and splenectomy on de novo HLA antibody production and chronic antibody-mediated rejection after renal transplantation is uncertain. In order to gain insight on this, we studied 92 ABO-incompatible and 228 ABO-identical/compatible consecutive renal transplant patients and determined their de novo HLA antibody production and graft outcome. Patients with pretransplant donor-specific antibodies had been excluded. ABO-incompatible transplants included 30 recipients treated with rituximab, 51 by splenectomy, or 11 with neither, due to low anti-A or -B antibody titer. Graft survival in ABO-identical/compatible patients (97.7% at 5 years) was significantly higher than in ABO-incompatible (87.0% at 5 years), rituximab (96.7% at 3 years), or splenectomy (85.7% at 5 years) patients. Only four patients had clinical chronic antibody-mediated rejection (two each identical/compatible and incompatible). There was no significant difference in prevalence of de novo HLA antibody, including donor-specific and nondonor-specific antibodies among ABO-identical/compatible patients (13.9%), patients receiving rituximab (14.3%) or splenectomy (13.2%), or among those receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, mizoribine, and everolimus. Renal function remained stable in most recipients with de novo HLA antibody. Thus, neither pretransplant splenectomy nor rituximab treatment has an inhibitory effect on de novo HLA antibody production during medium-term follow-up. Further study on long-term effects is needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ki.2013.291
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subjects ABO Blood-Group System - immunology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - administration & dosage
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Group Incompatibility - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
desensitization
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Graft Survival - drug effects
Histocompatibility
HLA antibodies
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Isoantibodies - blood
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Preoperative Care
renal transplantation
Retrospective Studies
Rituximab
Splenectomy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Neither pre-transplant rituximab nor splenectomy affects de novo HLA antibody production after renal transplantation
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