Novel Strain of Spiroplasma Found in Flower Bugs of the Genus Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): Transovarial Transmission, Coexistence with Wolbachia and Varied Population Density

Spiroplasma, a group of small, wall-less, helical, and motile bacteria belonging to the Mollicutes, contains species with diverse life histories. To date, all the Spiroplasma strains that are known to be transmitted vertically in arthropod lineages belong to either the Spiroplasma ixodetis group or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial ecology 2014-01, Vol.67 (1), p.219-228
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Masaya, Yukuhiro, Fumiko, Maeda, Taro, Miura, Kazuki, Kageyama, Daisuke
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container_title Microbial ecology
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creator Watanabe, Masaya
Yukuhiro, Fumiko
Maeda, Taro
Miura, Kazuki
Kageyama, Daisuke
description Spiroplasma, a group of small, wall-less, helical, and motile bacteria belonging to the Mollicutes, contains species with diverse life histories. To date, all the Spiroplasma strains that are known to be transmitted vertically in arthropod lineages belong to either the Spiroplasma ixodetis group or the Spiroplasma poulsonii group. Here, we found that a unique strain of Spiroplasma vertically transmitted in predatory flower bugs of the genus Orius belongs to the Spiroplasma insolitum group, which is a group of bacteria phylogenetically closely related to S. insolitum derived from the tickseed sunflower, Bidens sp. (Asterales: Asteraceae). The infection frequencies in natural populations were 16.0 % in Orius sauteri (n=75), 40.5 % in Orius nagaii (n=37), and 8.0 % in Orius minutus (n=87). Orius strigicollis was not infected with Spiroplasma (n=147). In the early stage of oogenesis (i.e., within the germarium), a large number of bacteria with the typical morphology of Spiroplasma existed, keeping a distance from Wolbachia bacteria. The Spiroplasma population seemed to increase during host development but Wolbachia population did not.
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subjects Animals
Application programming interfaces
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drosophila
Ecology
Endosymbionts
Female
Flowers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Hemiptera - microbiology
INVERTEBRATE MICROBIOLOGY
Japan
Life Sciences
Male
Male animals
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Natural populations
Nature Conservation
Phylogeny
Plants
Polymerase chain reaction
Population density
Prefectures
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Spiroplasma
Spiroplasma - classification
Spiroplasma - growth & development
Spiroplasma - isolation & purification
Symbiosis
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Wolbachia
Wolbachia - growth & development
title Novel Strain of Spiroplasma Found in Flower Bugs of the Genus Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): Transovarial Transmission, Coexistence with Wolbachia and Varied Population Density
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