Interleukin 8 and acute lung injury

Acute lung injury is a complex clinical syndrome involving acute inflammation, microvascular damage, and increased pulmonary vascular and epithelial permeability, frequently resulting in acute respiratory failure culminating in often-fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976) 2014-02, Vol.138 (2), p.266-269
Hauptverfasser: Allen, Timothy Craig, Kurdowska, Anna
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container_title Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976)
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creator Allen, Timothy Craig
Kurdowska, Anna
description Acute lung injury is a complex clinical syndrome involving acute inflammation, microvascular damage, and increased pulmonary vascular and epithelial permeability, frequently resulting in acute respiratory failure culminating in often-fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a potent neutrophil attractant and activator, plays a significant role in acute lung injury via the formation of anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes and those complexes' interaction with FcγRIIa receptors, leading to the development of acute lung injury by, among other possible mechanisms, effecting neutrophil apoptosis. These complexes may also interact with lung endothelial cells in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Continuing research of the role of neutrophils, IL-8, anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes, and FcγRIIa receptors may ultimately provide molecular therapies that could lower acute respiratory distress syndrome mortality, as well as reduce or even prevent the development of acute lung injury altogether.
doi_str_mv 10.5858/arpa.2013-0182-ra
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Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a potent neutrophil attractant and activator, plays a significant role in acute lung injury via the formation of anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes and those complexes' interaction with FcγRIIa receptors, leading to the development of acute lung injury by, among other possible mechanisms, effecting neutrophil apoptosis. These complexes may also interact with lung endothelial cells in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Continuing research of the role of neutrophils, IL-8, anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes, and FcγRIIa receptors may ultimately provide molecular therapies that could lower acute respiratory distress syndrome mortality, as well as reduce or even prevent the development of acute lung injury altogether.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9985</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1543-2165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-2165</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0182-ra</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23782136</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APLMAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: College of American Pathologists</publisher><subject>Acute Lung Injury - blood ; Acute Lung Injury - immunology ; Acute Lung Injury - metabolism ; Acute Lung Injury - pathology ; Acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - analysis ; Autoimmunity ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biopsy ; Cytokines ; Edema ; Endothelium ; Endothelium, Vascular - immunology ; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular - pathology ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Interleukin-8 - blood ; Interleukin-8 - metabolism ; Interleukins ; Kinases ; Lavage ; Lung - blood supply ; Lung - immunology ; Lung - metabolism ; Lung - pathology ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mortality ; Neutrophil Activation ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Neutrophils - metabolism ; Neutrophils - pathology ; Patients ; Permeability ; Receptors, IgG - blood ; Receptors, IgG - metabolism ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Respiratory failure ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Archives of pathology &amp; laboratory medicine (1976), 2014-02, Vol.138 (2), p.266-269</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 College of American Pathologists</rights><rights>Copyright College of American Pathologists Feb 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-a6afd2944ccb26ebaa3e786ea2dfcab5206a5f50888e353936a8d8c3a8c2b7273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-a6afd2944ccb26ebaa3e786ea2dfcab5206a5f50888e353936a8d8c3a8c2b7273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23782136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Allen, Timothy Craig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurdowska, Anna</creatorcontrib><title>Interleukin 8 and acute lung injury</title><title>Archives of pathology &amp; laboratory medicine (1976)</title><addtitle>Arch Pathol Lab Med</addtitle><description>Acute lung injury is a complex clinical syndrome involving acute inflammation, microvascular damage, and increased pulmonary vascular and epithelial permeability, frequently resulting in acute respiratory failure culminating in often-fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. 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Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a potent neutrophil attractant and activator, plays a significant role in acute lung injury via the formation of anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes and those complexes' interaction with FcγRIIa receptors, leading to the development of acute lung injury by, among other possible mechanisms, effecting neutrophil apoptosis. These complexes may also interact with lung endothelial cells in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Continuing research of the role of neutrophils, IL-8, anti-IL-8 autoantibody:IL-8 complexes, and FcγRIIa receptors may ultimately provide molecular therapies that could lower acute respiratory distress syndrome mortality, as well as reduce or even prevent the development of acute lung injury altogether.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>College of American Pathologists</pub><pmid>23782136</pmid><doi>10.5858/arpa.2013-0182-ra</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Lung Injury - blood
Acute Lung Injury - immunology
Acute Lung Injury - metabolism
Acute Lung Injury - pathology
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Animals
Apoptosis
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - analysis
Autoimmunity
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biopsy
Cytokines
Edema
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin-8 - blood
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Interleukins
Kinases
Lavage
Lung - blood supply
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mortality
Neutrophil Activation
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Neutrophils - pathology
Patients
Permeability
Receptors, IgG - blood
Receptors, IgG - metabolism
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory failure
Ventilators
title Interleukin 8 and acute lung injury
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