Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV: a multi-exon deletion in one of the two COL3A1 alleles affecting structure, stability, and processing of type III procollagen

We have studied a patient with severe, dominantly inherited Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. The results indicate that this patient carries a deletion of 3.3 kilo-base pairs in the triple helical coding domain of one of the two alleles for the pro-alpha-chains of type III collagen (COL3A1). His cultu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1988-05, Vol.263 (13), p.6226-6232
Hauptverfasser: Superti-Furga, A, Gugler, E, Gitzelmann, R, Steinmann, B
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container_issue 13
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Superti-Furga, A
Gugler, E
Gitzelmann, R
Steinmann, B
description We have studied a patient with severe, dominantly inherited Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. The results indicate that this patient carries a deletion of 3.3 kilo-base pairs in the triple helical coding domain of one of the two alleles for the pro-alpha-chains of type III collagen (COL3A1). His cultured skin fibroblasts contain equal amounts of normal length mRNA and of mRNA shortened by approximately 600 bases, and synthesize both normal and shortened pro-alpha 1(III)-chains. In procollagen molecules containing one or more shortened chains, a triple helix is formed with a length of only about 780 amino acids. The mutant procollagen molecules have decreased thermal stability, are less efficiently secreted, and are not processed as their normal counterpart. The deletion in this family is the first mutation to be described in COL3A1.
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The results indicate that this patient carries a deletion of 3.3 kilo-base pairs in the triple helical coding domain of one of the two alleles for the pro-alpha-chains of type III collagen (COL3A1). His cultured skin fibroblasts contain equal amounts of normal length mRNA and of mRNA shortened by approximately 600 bases, and synthesize both normal and shortened pro-alpha 1(III)-chains. In procollagen molecules containing one or more shortened chains, a triple helix is formed with a length of only about 780 amino acids. The mutant procollagen molecules have decreased thermal stability, are less efficiently secreted, and are not processed as their normal counterpart. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Alleles
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Deletion
DNA Restriction Enzymes - metabolism
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Humans
Male
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Peptide Mapping
Phenotype
Procollagen - analysis
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Skin - ultrastructure
title Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV: a multi-exon deletion in one of the two COL3A1 alleles affecting structure, stability, and processing of type III procollagen
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