Developmental competence of human embryos derived from in vitro maturation of immature oocytes retrieved during cesarean section

Aim To investigate the developmental competence of human embryos that originated from in vitro matured oocytes retrieved during cesarean section. Methods Immature oocytes were collected from 95 pregnant women, who underwent cesarean section at Buddhachinaraj Hospital Medical School and consented to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2014-02, Vol.40 (2), p.459-464
Hauptverfasser: Pongsuthirak, Pallop, Vutyavanich, Teraporn
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container_title The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
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creator Pongsuthirak, Pallop
Vutyavanich, Teraporn
description Aim To investigate the developmental competence of human embryos that originated from in vitro matured oocytes retrieved during cesarean section. Methods Immature oocytes were collected from 95 pregnant women, who underwent cesarean section at Buddhachinaraj Hospital Medical School and consented to participate in the study. Retrieved oocytes were cultured in blastocyst medium supplemented with 75 IU/L of human menopausal gonadotropin. Oocyte maturation was assessed at 30 and 48 h after culture. In vitro matured oocytes were inseminated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection and cultured up to 144 h. The fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were observed. Results Maturation rate of oocytes after 30 h of culture was 67.9% compared with 13.1% at 48 h (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jog.12186
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Methods Immature oocytes were collected from 95 pregnant women, who underwent cesarean section at Buddhachinaraj Hospital Medical School and consented to participate in the study. Retrieved oocytes were cultured in blastocyst medium supplemented with 75 IU/L of human menopausal gonadotropin. Oocyte maturation was assessed at 30 and 48 h after culture. In vitro matured oocytes were inseminated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection and cultured up to 144 h. The fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were observed. Results Maturation rate of oocytes after 30 h of culture was 67.9% compared with 13.1% at 48 h (P &lt; 0.0001). Insemination of oocytes in both groups resulted in similar fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates. Conclusion A large proportion of oocytes retrieved at the time of cesarean section exhibited the capacity to undergo maturation in vitro. They can be fertilized and developed into good‐quality blastocyst stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-8076</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jog.12186</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24118307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blastocyst - physiology ; Cesarean Section ; cytoplasmic maturation ; Embryo Culture Techniques ; Embryonic Development - physiology ; Embryos ; Female ; Fertilization ; Fertilization - physiology ; Gonadotropins ; Humans ; in vitro maturation ; Maturation ; nuclear maturation ; Oocyte Retrieval ; Oocytes ; Pituitary (anterior) ; Pregnancy ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2014-02, Vol.40 (2), p.459-464</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2013 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. 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Methods Immature oocytes were collected from 95 pregnant women, who underwent cesarean section at Buddhachinaraj Hospital Medical School and consented to participate in the study. Retrieved oocytes were cultured in blastocyst medium supplemented with 75 IU/L of human menopausal gonadotropin. Oocyte maturation was assessed at 30 and 48 h after culture. In vitro matured oocytes were inseminated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection and cultured up to 144 h. The fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were observed. Results Maturation rate of oocytes after 30 h of culture was 67.9% compared with 13.1% at 48 h (P &lt; 0.0001). Insemination of oocytes in both groups resulted in similar fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates. Conclusion A large proportion of oocytes retrieved at the time of cesarean section exhibited the capacity to undergo maturation in vitro. 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Methods Immature oocytes were collected from 95 pregnant women, who underwent cesarean section at Buddhachinaraj Hospital Medical School and consented to participate in the study. Retrieved oocytes were cultured in blastocyst medium supplemented with 75 IU/L of human menopausal gonadotropin. Oocyte maturation was assessed at 30 and 48 h after culture. In vitro matured oocytes were inseminated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection and cultured up to 144 h. The fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were observed. Results Maturation rate of oocytes after 30 h of culture was 67.9% compared with 13.1% at 48 h (P &lt; 0.0001). Insemination of oocytes in both groups resulted in similar fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst formation rates. Conclusion A large proportion of oocytes retrieved at the time of cesarean section exhibited the capacity to undergo maturation in vitro. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Blastocyst - physiology
Cesarean Section
cytoplasmic maturation
Embryo Culture Techniques
Embryonic Development - physiology
Embryos
Female
Fertilization
Fertilization - physiology
Gonadotropins
Humans
in vitro maturation
Maturation
nuclear maturation
Oocyte Retrieval
Oocytes
Pituitary (anterior)
Pregnancy
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Young Adult
title Developmental competence of human embryos derived from in vitro maturation of immature oocytes retrieved during cesarean section
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