DNA-Conjugated Quantum Dot Nanoprobe for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Detection of DNA and micro-RNA
Herein, we report a convenient approach to developing quantum dots (QDs)-based nanosensors for DNA and micro-RNA (miRNA) detection. The DNA-QDs conjugate was prepared by a ligand-exchange method. Thiol-labeled ssDNA is directly attached to the QD surface, leading to highly water-dispersible nanoconj...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS applied materials & interfaces 2014-01, Vol.6 (2), p.1152-1157 |
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creator | Su, Shao Fan, Jinwei Xue, Bing Yuwen, Lihui Liu, Xingfen Pan, Dun Fan, Chunhai Wang, Lianhui |
description | Herein, we report a convenient approach to developing quantum dots (QDs)-based nanosensors for DNA and micro-RNA (miRNA) detection. The DNA-QDs conjugate was prepared by a ligand-exchange method. Thiol-labeled ssDNA is directly attached to the QD surface, leading to highly water-dispersible nanoconjugates. The DNA-QDs conjugate has the advantages of the excellent optical properties of QDs and well-controlled recognition properties of DNA and can be used as a nanoprobe to construct a nanosensor for nucleic acid detection. With the addition of a target nucleic acid sequence, the fluorescence intensity of QDs was quenched by an organic quencher (BHQ2) via Förster resonance energy transfer. This nanosensor can detect as low as 1 fM DNA and 10 fM miRNA. Moreover, the QDs-based nanosensor exhibited excellent selectivity. It not only can effectively distinguish single-base-mismatched and random nucleic sequences but also can recognize pre-miRNA and mature miRNA. Therefore, the nanosensor has high application potential for disease diagnosis and biological analysis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/am404811j |
format | Article |
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It not only can effectively distinguish single-base-mismatched and random nucleic sequences but also can recognize pre-miRNA and mature miRNA. 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Mater. Interfaces</addtitle><date>2014-01-22</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1152</spage><epage>1157</epage><pages>1152-1157</pages><issn>1944-8244</issn><eissn>1944-8252</eissn><abstract>Herein, we report a convenient approach to developing quantum dots (QDs)-based nanosensors for DNA and micro-RNA (miRNA) detection. The DNA-QDs conjugate was prepared by a ligand-exchange method. Thiol-labeled ssDNA is directly attached to the QD surface, leading to highly water-dispersible nanoconjugates. The DNA-QDs conjugate has the advantages of the excellent optical properties of QDs and well-controlled recognition properties of DNA and can be used as a nanoprobe to construct a nanosensor for nucleic acid detection. With the addition of a target nucleic acid sequence, the fluorescence intensity of QDs was quenched by an organic quencher (BHQ2) via Förster resonance energy transfer. This nanosensor can detect as low as 1 fM DNA and 10 fM miRNA. 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subjects | Biosensing Techniques DNA - chemistry DNA - isolation & purification Fluorescence Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer MicroRNAs - chemistry MicroRNAs - isolation & purification Quantum Dots - chemistry Water - chemistry |
title | DNA-Conjugated Quantum Dot Nanoprobe for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Detection of DNA and micro-RNA |
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