DNA-Conjugated Quantum Dot Nanoprobe for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Detection of DNA and micro-RNA

Herein, we report a convenient approach to developing quantum dots (QDs)-based nanosensors for DNA and micro-RNA (miRNA) detection. The DNA-QDs conjugate was prepared by a ligand-exchange method. Thiol-labeled ssDNA is directly attached to the QD surface, leading to highly water-dispersible nanoconj...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS applied materials & interfaces 2014-01, Vol.6 (2), p.1152-1157
Hauptverfasser: Su, Shao, Fan, Jinwei, Xue, Bing, Yuwen, Lihui, Liu, Xingfen, Pan, Dun, Fan, Chunhai, Wang, Lianhui
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container_end_page 1157
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1152
container_title ACS applied materials & interfaces
container_volume 6
creator Su, Shao
Fan, Jinwei
Xue, Bing
Yuwen, Lihui
Liu, Xingfen
Pan, Dun
Fan, Chunhai
Wang, Lianhui
description Herein, we report a convenient approach to developing quantum dots (QDs)-based nanosensors for DNA and micro-RNA (miRNA) detection. The DNA-QDs conjugate was prepared by a ligand-exchange method. Thiol-labeled ssDNA is directly attached to the QD surface, leading to highly water-dispersible nanoconjugates. The DNA-QDs conjugate has the advantages of the excellent optical properties of QDs and well-controlled recognition properties of DNA and can be used as a nanoprobe to construct a nanosensor for nucleic acid detection. With the addition of a target nucleic acid sequence, the fluorescence intensity of QDs was quenched by an organic quencher (BHQ2) via Förster resonance energy transfer. This nanosensor can detect as low as 1 fM DNA and 10 fM miRNA. Moreover, the QDs-based nanosensor exhibited excellent selectivity. It not only can effectively distinguish single-base-mismatched and random nucleic sequences but also can recognize pre-miRNA and mature miRNA. Therefore, the nanosensor has high application potential for disease diagnosis and biological analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/am404811j
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Biosensing Techniques
DNA - chemistry
DNA - isolation & purification
Fluorescence
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
MicroRNAs - chemistry
MicroRNAs - isolation & purification
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title DNA-Conjugated Quantum Dot Nanoprobe for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Detection of DNA and micro-RNA
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