Determination of binding curves via protein micropatterning in vitro and in living cells

Quantification of protein interactions in living cells is of key relevance for understanding cellular signaling. With current techniques, however, it is difficult to determine binding affinities and stoichiometries of protein complexes in the plasma membrane. We introduce here protein micropatternin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytometry. Part A 2013-09, Vol.83 (9), p.847-854
Hauptverfasser: Sunzenauer, Stefan, Zojer, Verena, Brameshuber, Mario, Tröls, Andreas, Weghuber, Julian, Stockinger, Hannes, Schütz, Gerhard J.
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container_end_page 854
container_issue 9
container_start_page 847
container_title Cytometry. Part A
container_volume 83
creator Sunzenauer, Stefan
Zojer, Verena
Brameshuber, Mario
Tröls, Andreas
Weghuber, Julian
Stockinger, Hannes
Schütz, Gerhard J.
description Quantification of protein interactions in living cells is of key relevance for understanding cellular signaling. With current techniques, however, it is difficult to determine binding affinities and stoichiometries of protein complexes in the plasma membrane. We introduce here protein micropatterning as a convenient and versatile method for such investigations. Cells are grown on surfaces containing micropatterns of capture antibody to a bait protein, so that the bait gets rearranged in the live cell plasma membrane. Upon interaction with the bait, the fluorescent prey follows the micropatterns, which can be readout with fluorescence microscopy. In this study, we addressed the interaction between Lck and CD4, two central proteins in early T‐cell signaling. Binding curves were recorded using the natural fluctuations in the Lck expression levels. Surprisingly, the binding was not saturable up to the highest Lck expression levels: on average, a single CD4 molecule recruited more than nine Lck molecules. We discuss the data in view of protein‐ and lipid‐mediated interactions. © 2012 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cyto.a.22225
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subjects Antibodies
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
CD4
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Membrane - metabolism
equilibrium binding constant
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Lck
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) - metabolism
Micropatterning
Microscopy, Fluorescence
plasma membrane
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Mapping
single molecule microscopy
title Determination of binding curves via protein micropatterning in vitro and in living cells
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