A cluster analysis of patterns of objectively measured physical activity in Hong Kong

The health benefits of exercise are clear. In targeting interventions it would be valuable to know whether characteristic patterns of physical activity (PA) are associated with particular population subgroups. The present study used cluster analysis to identify characteristic hourly PA patterns meas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2013-08, Vol.16 (8), p.1436-1444
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Paul H, Yu, Ying-Ying, McDowell, Ian, Leung, Gabriel M, Lam, TH
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1436
container_title Public health nutrition
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creator Lee, Paul H
Yu, Ying-Ying
McDowell, Ian
Leung, Gabriel M
Lam, TH
description The health benefits of exercise are clear. In targeting interventions it would be valuable to know whether characteristic patterns of physical activity (PA) are associated with particular population subgroups. The present study used cluster analysis to identify characteristic hourly PA patterns measured by accelerometer. Cross-sectional design. Objectively measured PA in Hong Kong adults. Four-day accelerometer data were collected during 2009 to 2011 for 1714 participants in Hong Kong (mean age 44?2 years, 45?9% male). Two clusters were identified, one more active than the other. The ‘active cluster’ (n 480) was characterized by a routine PA pattern on weekdays and a more active and varied pattern on weekends; the other, the ‘less active cluster’ (n 1234), by a consistently low PA pattern on both weekdays and weekends with little variation from day to day. Demographic, lifestyle, PA level and health characteristics of the two clusters were compared. They differed in age, sex, smoking, income and level of PA required at work. The odds of having any chronic health conditions was lower for the active group (adjusted OR50?62, 95% CI 0?46, 0?84) but the two groups did not differ in terms of specific chronic health conditions or obesity. Implications are drawn for targeting exercise promotion programmes at the population level.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1368980012003631
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The odds of having any chronic health conditions was lower for the active group (adjusted OR50?62, 95% CI 0?46, 0?84) but the two groups did not differ in terms of specific chronic health conditions or obesity. Implications are drawn for targeting exercise promotion programmes at the population level.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>22894896</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980012003631</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Assessment and methodology
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Body Height
Body Weight
Chronic Disease
Cluster Analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Exercise
Female
Hong Kong
Humans
Life Style
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Obesity - metabolism
Prevalence
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Self Report
Socioeconomic Factors
Variables
Young Adult
title A cluster analysis of patterns of objectively measured physical activity in Hong Kong
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