No Regional Gray Matter Atrophy Differences between Pediatric- and Adult-Onset Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate differences in region‐specific gray matter (GM) damage between adults with pediatric‐onset (PO) multiple sclerosis (MS) and adult‐onset (AO) MS. METHODS Twenty‐four relapsing‐remitting (RR) adults with POMS (mean age = 35 years, mean disease duration = 18.4 years) w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimaging 2014-01, Vol.24 (1), p.63-67
Hauptverfasser: Donohue, Katelyn, Cox, Jennifer L., Dwyer, Michael G., Aliotta, Rachel, Corwin, Melanie, Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca, Ann Yeh, E., Zivadinov, Robert
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Journal of neuroimaging
container_volume 24
creator Donohue, Katelyn
Cox, Jennifer L.
Dwyer, Michael G.
Aliotta, Rachel
Corwin, Melanie
Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca
Ann Yeh, E.
Zivadinov, Robert
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate differences in region‐specific gray matter (GM) damage between adults with pediatric‐onset (PO) multiple sclerosis (MS) and adult‐onset (AO) MS. METHODS Twenty‐four relapsing‐remitting (RR) adults with POMS (mean age = 35 years, mean disease duration = 18.4 years) were compared to 23 age‐matched (AOA, mean age = 33.9 years, mean disease duration = 2.4 years) and 24 disease‐duration matched (AOD, mean age = 45.9 years, mean disease duration = 18.5 years) RRMS adults who developed MS after the age of 18. Three‐dimensional‐T1‐weighted images were acquired on a 1.5 T MRI. Image analysis was conducted using voxel‐based morphometry (Statistical Parametric Mapping 8). RESULTS There were no regional GM atrophy differences between POMS and AODMS groups. No regional GM atrophy differences were found between POMS and AOAMS patients when disease duration was included as a covariate. CONCLUSIONS Regional GM differences were not found between POMS adults and MS controls matched for age or disease duration. Although of limited sample size, these findings suggest that there are no regional GM atrophy differences between RR POMS and AOMS.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2012.00775.x
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METHODS Twenty‐four relapsing‐remitting (RR) adults with POMS (mean age = 35 years, mean disease duration = 18.4 years) were compared to 23 age‐matched (AOA, mean age = 33.9 years, mean disease duration = 2.4 years) and 24 disease‐duration matched (AOD, mean age = 45.9 years, mean disease duration = 18.5 years) RRMS adults who developed MS after the age of 18. Three‐dimensional‐T1‐weighted images were acquired on a 1.5 T MRI. Image analysis was conducted using voxel‐based morphometry (Statistical Parametric Mapping 8). RESULTS There were no regional GM atrophy differences between POMS and AODMS groups. No regional GM atrophy differences were found between POMS and AOAMS patients when disease duration was included as a covariate. CONCLUSIONS Regional GM differences were not found between POMS adults and MS controls matched for age or disease duration. Although of limited sample size, these findings suggest that there are no regional GM atrophy differences between RR POMS and AOMS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1051-2284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2012.00775.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23317029</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; adult-onset ; Age ; Aging - pathology ; Atrophy - pathology ; Brain - pathology ; Female ; Gray Matter - pathology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple sclerosis ; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - pathology ; Neuroimaging ; pediatric-onset ; Pediatrics ; Recurrence ; regional atrophy ; Remission, Spontaneous ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; voxel-based morphometry ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuroimaging, 2014-01, Vol.24 (1), p.63-67</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 by the American Society of Neuroimaging</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 by the American Society of Neuroimaging.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Society of Neuroimaging</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4675-f9dc9444e78c983b15347d2f24367fb650d23c220e5496bfedbb25081ca3c6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4675-f9dc9444e78c983b15347d2f24367fb650d23c220e5496bfedbb25081ca3c6c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1552-6569.2012.00775.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1552-6569.2012.00775.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23317029$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Donohue, Katelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwyer, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aliotta, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corwin, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ann Yeh, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zivadinov, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>No Regional Gray Matter Atrophy Differences between Pediatric- and Adult-Onset Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis</title><title>Journal of neuroimaging</title><addtitle>Journal of Neuroimaging</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate differences in region‐specific gray matter (GM) damage between adults with pediatric‐onset (PO) multiple sclerosis (MS) and adult‐onset (AO) MS. METHODS Twenty‐four relapsing‐remitting (RR) adults with POMS (mean age = 35 years, mean disease duration = 18.4 years) were compared to 23 age‐matched (AOA, mean age = 33.9 years, mean disease duration = 2.4 years) and 24 disease‐duration matched (AOD, mean age = 45.9 years, mean disease duration = 18.5 years) RRMS adults who developed MS after the age of 18. Three‐dimensional‐T1‐weighted images were acquired on a 1.5 T MRI. Image analysis was conducted using voxel‐based morphometry (Statistical Parametric Mapping 8). RESULTS There were no regional GM atrophy differences between POMS and AODMS groups. No regional GM atrophy differences were found between POMS and AOAMS patients when disease duration was included as a covariate. CONCLUSIONS Regional GM differences were not found between POMS adults and MS controls matched for age or disease duration. 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Cox, Jennifer L. ; Dwyer, Michael G. ; Aliotta, Rachel ; Corwin, Melanie ; Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca ; Ann Yeh, E. ; Zivadinov, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4675-f9dc9444e78c983b15347d2f24367fb650d23c220e5496bfedbb25081ca3c6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adult-onset</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aging - pathology</topic><topic>Atrophy - pathology</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gray Matter - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple sclerosis</topic><topic>Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - pathology</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>pediatric-onset</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>regional atrophy</topic><topic>Remission, Spontaneous</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>voxel-based morphometry</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donohue, Katelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwyer, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aliotta, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corwin, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ann Yeh, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zivadinov, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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METHODS Twenty‐four relapsing‐remitting (RR) adults with POMS (mean age = 35 years, mean disease duration = 18.4 years) were compared to 23 age‐matched (AOA, mean age = 33.9 years, mean disease duration = 2.4 years) and 24 disease‐duration matched (AOD, mean age = 45.9 years, mean disease duration = 18.5 years) RRMS adults who developed MS after the age of 18. Three‐dimensional‐T1‐weighted images were acquired on a 1.5 T MRI. Image analysis was conducted using voxel‐based morphometry (Statistical Parametric Mapping 8). RESULTS There were no regional GM atrophy differences between POMS and AODMS groups. No regional GM atrophy differences were found between POMS and AOAMS patients when disease duration was included as a covariate. CONCLUSIONS Regional GM differences were not found between POMS adults and MS controls matched for age or disease duration. Although of limited sample size, these findings suggest that there are no regional GM atrophy differences between RR POMS and AOMS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23317029</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1552-6569.2012.00775.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
adult-onset
Age
Aging - pathology
Atrophy - pathology
Brain - pathology
Female
Gray Matter - pathology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - pathology
Neuroimaging
pediatric-onset
Pediatrics
Recurrence
regional atrophy
Remission, Spontaneous
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
voxel-based morphometry
Young Adult
title No Regional Gray Matter Atrophy Differences between Pediatric- and Adult-Onset Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
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