Comparative assessment of pesticide residues in grain, soil, and water from IPM and non-IPM trials of basmati rice
The integrated pest management (IPM) modules of pesticide schedule on Basmati rice were validated at field experiments conducted in Northern India for consecutive 3 years (2005–2008). The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit (
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2014, Vol.186 (1), p.361-366 |
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| creator | Arora, Sumitra Mukherjee, Irani Kumar, Aman Garg, D. K. |
| description | The integrated pest management (IPM) modules of pesticide schedule on Basmati rice were validated at field experiments conducted in Northern India for consecutive 3 years (2005–2008). The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-013-3380-3 |
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K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Arora, Sumitra ; Mukherjee, Irani ; Kumar, Aman ; Garg, D. K.</creatorcontrib><description>The integrated pest management (IPM) modules of pesticide schedule on Basmati rice were validated at field experiments conducted in Northern India for consecutive 3 years (2005–2008). The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit (<0.01–0.001 mg/kg) in soil and irrigation water samples of Kaithal region. In Dehra Dun region of Uttrakhand, the residues of carbendazim in rice grains and soil were detected below <0.01 mg/kg level. In second year experiments (2006–2007), only four non-IPM soil samples indicated the presence of chlorpyrifos and endosulfan in the range of ND <0.001 to 0.07 mg/kg, out of 45 samples analyzed. Carbendazim applied as seed treatment at Dehradun and Kaithal field trials was found below detectable limit in both IPM and non-IPM rice grains (<0.01 mg/kg) and irrigation water (0.01 μl/ml). Chlorpyrifos was detected in five water samples from Kaithal and one from Pant Nagar in the range of 0.003–0.006 μl/L, α- and β-isomer of endosulfan in the range of 0.005–0.03, and 0.005–0.02 μl/ml, respectively, in one sample from Pant Nagar and two from Kaithal, out of a total of 22 samples. In the region of Uttrakhand and Uttar Pradesh during 2007–2008, four non-IPM samples of soil indicated trace levels of endosulfan, out of 16 samples analyzed. The residues were detected below detection limit for carbendazim (<0.01 mg/kg) in soil samples of Dehradun IPM fields and for endosulfan and carbendazim (0.001–0.01 μl/L) in water samples each from IPM and non-IPM fields of Uttar Pradesh. The results of 3-year trials of IPM module indicated basmati rice as safe and economical with pesticide residue-free rice grains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3380-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23996682</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Agricultural research ; Agriculture ; Analysis ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbendazim ; Chemical pest control ; Chlorpyrifos ; Chlorpyrifos - analysis ; Crop diseases ; Crop residues ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Edible Grain - chemistry ; Endosulfan ; Endosulfan - analysis ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Field tests ; Fungicides ; Harvest ; India ; Insecticides - analysis ; Integrated pest management ; Irrigation water ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Oryza - chemistry ; Oryza - growth & development ; Oryza sativa ; Pest control ; Pest Control - methods ; Pesticide residues ; Pesticide Residues - analysis ; Pesticides ; Rice ; Seed treatments ; Sensors ; Soil - chemistry ; Soils ; Studies ; Trace levels ; Water ; Water analysis ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2014, Vol.186 (1), p.361-366</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-94d2806dc66a4d6729f776f2ce7dac056f7b5119dce74f7d9b1f8be6e52cb8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-94d2806dc66a4d6729f776f2ce7dac056f7b5119dce74f7d9b1f8be6e52cb8f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-013-3380-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-013-3380-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23996682$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arora, Sumitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Irani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Aman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, D. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative assessment of pesticide residues in grain, soil, and water from IPM and non-IPM trials of basmati rice</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The integrated pest management (IPM) modules of pesticide schedule on Basmati rice were validated at field experiments conducted in Northern India for consecutive 3 years (2005–2008). The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit (<0.01–0.001 mg/kg) in soil and irrigation water samples of Kaithal region. In Dehra Dun region of Uttrakhand, the residues of carbendazim in rice grains and soil were detected below <0.01 mg/kg level. In second year experiments (2006–2007), only four non-IPM soil samples indicated the presence of chlorpyrifos and endosulfan in the range of ND <0.001 to 0.07 mg/kg, out of 45 samples analyzed. Carbendazim applied as seed treatment at Dehradun and Kaithal field trials was found below detectable limit in both IPM and non-IPM rice grains (<0.01 mg/kg) and irrigation water (0.01 μl/ml). Chlorpyrifos was detected in five water samples from Kaithal and one from Pant Nagar in the range of 0.003–0.006 μl/L, α- and β-isomer of endosulfan in the range of 0.005–0.03, and 0.005–0.02 μl/ml, respectively, in one sample from Pant Nagar and two from Kaithal, out of a total of 22 samples. In the region of Uttrakhand and Uttar Pradesh during 2007–2008, four non-IPM samples of soil indicated trace levels of endosulfan, out of 16 samples analyzed. The residues were detected below detection limit for carbendazim (<0.01 mg/kg) in soil samples of Dehradun IPM fields and for endosulfan and carbendazim (0.001–0.01 μl/L) in water samples each from IPM and non-IPM fields of Uttar Pradesh. The results of 3-year trials of IPM module indicated basmati rice as safe and economical with pesticide residue-free rice grains.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbendazim</subject><subject>Chemical pest control</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos - analysis</subject><subject>Crop diseases</subject><subject>Crop residues</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Edible Grain - chemistry</subject><subject>Endosulfan</subject><subject>Endosulfan - analysis</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Harvest</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Insecticides - analysis</subject><subject>Integrated pest management</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Oryza - chemistry</subject><subject>Oryza - growth & development</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pest Control - methods</subject><subject>Pesticide residues</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seed treatments</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trace levels</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctqHDEQRUVwiCfjfIA3QeBNFlasR7fUWpohD4NDsvC-UUslIzMtTVQ9Dvn7aDKOCYFsJHHr6FZRl5Bzwd8Lzs0VCq61YFwoptTAmXpBVqI3iknb2xOy4kIbppW2p-Q14gPn3JrOviKnUlmr9SBXpG7KvHPVLekRqEMExBnyQkukO8Al-RSAVsAU9oA0ZXpfXcqXFEvaXlKXA_3hFqg01jLTm29ffku5ZHZ4LzW5LR68Jodz60Fr8nBGXsYmw5une03uPn6423xmt18_3Wyub5nveL8w2wU5cB281q4L2kgbjdFRejDBed7raKZeCBua0EUT7CTiMIGGXvppiGpN3h1td7V8b8Mv45zQw3brMpQ9jqKzsu1G9ENDL_5BH8q-5jZco9qGtRK8b5Q4Ur4WxApx3NU0u_pzFHw85DEe8xhbHuMhj3asydsn5_00Q3j-8SeABsgjgK2U76H-1fq_rr8A1LGVew</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Arora, Sumitra</creator><creator>Mukherjee, Irani</creator><creator>Kumar, Aman</creator><creator>Garg, D. 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K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative assessment of pesticide residues in grain, soil, and water from IPM and non-IPM trials of basmati rice</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>361</spage><epage>366</epage><pages>361-366</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>The integrated pest management (IPM) modules of pesticide schedule on Basmati rice were validated at field experiments conducted in Northern India for consecutive 3 years (2005–2008). The pesticide residues were found below the detectable limit (<0.01–0.001 mg/kg) in soil and irrigation water samples of Kaithal region. In Dehra Dun region of Uttrakhand, the residues of carbendazim in rice grains and soil were detected below <0.01 mg/kg level. In second year experiments (2006–2007), only four non-IPM soil samples indicated the presence of chlorpyrifos and endosulfan in the range of ND <0.001 to 0.07 mg/kg, out of 45 samples analyzed. Carbendazim applied as seed treatment at Dehradun and Kaithal field trials was found below detectable limit in both IPM and non-IPM rice grains (<0.01 mg/kg) and irrigation water (0.01 μl/ml). Chlorpyrifos was detected in five water samples from Kaithal and one from Pant Nagar in the range of 0.003–0.006 μl/L, α- and β-isomer of endosulfan in the range of 0.005–0.03, and 0.005–0.02 μl/ml, respectively, in one sample from Pant Nagar and two from Kaithal, out of a total of 22 samples. In the region of Uttrakhand and Uttar Pradesh during 2007–2008, four non-IPM samples of soil indicated trace levels of endosulfan, out of 16 samples analyzed. The residues were detected below detection limit for carbendazim (<0.01 mg/kg) in soil samples of Dehradun IPM fields and for endosulfan and carbendazim (0.001–0.01 μl/L) in water samples each from IPM and non-IPM fields of Uttar Pradesh. The results of 3-year trials of IPM module indicated basmati rice as safe and economical with pesticide residue-free rice grains.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23996682</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-013-3380-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Agricultural research Agriculture Analysis Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbendazim Chemical pest control Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos - analysis Crop diseases Crop residues Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Edible Grain - chemistry Endosulfan Endosulfan - analysis Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Field tests Fungicides Harvest India Insecticides - analysis Integrated pest management Irrigation water Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Oryza - chemistry Oryza - growth & development Oryza sativa Pest control Pest Control - methods Pesticide residues Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticides Rice Seed treatments Sensors Soil - chemistry Soils Studies Trace levels Water Water analysis Water sampling |
| title | Comparative assessment of pesticide residues in grain, soil, and water from IPM and non-IPM trials of basmati rice |
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