Asbestos-Related Radiographic Findings Among Household Contacts of Workers Exposed to Libby Vermiculite: Impact of Workers’ Personal Hygiene Practices
OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential impact of worker hygiene by determining the prevalence of radiographic changes consistent with asbestos exposure among household contacts of workers exposed to Libby vermiculite that contained amphibole fibers. METHODS:Workers and household contacts had chest radio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2013-11, Vol.55 (11), p.1300-1304 |
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container_title | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
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creator | Hilbert, Timothy J. Franzblau, Alfred Dunning, Kari K. Borton, Eric K. Rohs, Amy M. Lockey, James E. |
description | OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential impact of worker hygiene by determining the prevalence of radiographic changes consistent with asbestos exposure among household contacts of workers exposed to Libby vermiculite that contained amphibole fibers.
METHODS:Workers and household contacts had chest radiographs and completed questionnaires regarding hygiene and potential exposure pathways.
RESULTS:Participants included 191 household contacts of 118 workers. One household contact (0.5%) had localized pleural thickening, and three (1.6%) had irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater. Worker radiographs demonstrated pleural changes in 45% and irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater in 8%.
CONCLUSIONS:Libby vermiculite-exposed workers demonstrated an elevated prevalence of pleural and interstitial chest radiographic changes. There was, however, no increased prevalence of similar changes among household contacts, likely because of personal hygiene measures taken by the majority of workers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829fcf1a |
format | Article |
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METHODS:Workers and household contacts had chest radiographs and completed questionnaires regarding hygiene and potential exposure pathways.
RESULTS:Participants included 191 household contacts of 118 workers. One household contact (0.5%) had localized pleural thickening, and three (1.6%) had irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater. Worker radiographs demonstrated pleural changes in 45% and irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater in 8%.
CONCLUSIONS:Libby vermiculite-exposed workers demonstrated an elevated prevalence of pleural and interstitial chest radiographic changes. There was, however, no increased prevalence of similar changes among household contacts, likely because of personal hygiene measures taken by the majority of workers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-2752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829fcf1a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24164758</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOEMFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aluminum Silicates - toxicity ; Asbestos ; Asbestos, Amphibole - toxicity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Environmental Exposure ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Families & family life ; Family Health ; Female ; General aspects ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Infectious diseases ; Laundering ; Lung - diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational medicine ; Occupational safety ; Original Article ; Pleura - diagnostic imaging ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Radiography ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2013-11, Vol.55 (11), p.1300-1304</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 by American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Nov 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418a-30615816841491598dc6240ab1036b65b4f8c678c649f572c462fac0f47ec90e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48500558$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48500558$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27933170$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24164758$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hilbert, Timothy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzblau, Alfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunning, Kari K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borton, Eric K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohs, Amy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockey, James E.</creatorcontrib><title>Asbestos-Related Radiographic Findings Among Household Contacts of Workers Exposed to Libby Vermiculite: Impact of Workers’ Personal Hygiene Practices</title><title>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</title><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential impact of worker hygiene by determining the prevalence of radiographic changes consistent with asbestos exposure among household contacts of workers exposed to Libby vermiculite that contained amphibole fibers.
METHODS:Workers and household contacts had chest radiographs and completed questionnaires regarding hygiene and potential exposure pathways.
RESULTS:Participants included 191 household contacts of 118 workers. One household contact (0.5%) had localized pleural thickening, and three (1.6%) had irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater. Worker radiographs demonstrated pleural changes in 45% and irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater in 8%.
CONCLUSIONS:Libby vermiculite-exposed workers demonstrated an elevated prevalence of pleural and interstitial chest radiographic changes. There was, however, no increased prevalence of similar changes among household contacts, likely because of personal hygiene measures taken by the majority of workers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aluminum Silicates - toxicity</subject><subject>Asbestos</subject><subject>Asbestos, Amphibole - toxicity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Human exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Laundering</subject><subject>Lung - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>Occupational safety</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pleura - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1076-2752</issn><issn>1536-5948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhoNYbK3-A5WACN5MTTL5vFyWfigrhdLq5ZDJJLvZZibbZIbaf98su7bQG70IycVzHt7DGwA-YHSCkRLfflz-PEEtwrWtsSTKGYf1K3CEWc0rpqh8Xd5I8IoIRg7B25zXCGGGEXsDDgnFnAomj8Byllubx5irKxv0aDt4pTsfl0lvVt7AMz90flhmOOvjsIQXccp2FUMH53EYtRkzjA7-junWpgxP_2xiLoYxwoVv2wf4y6bemyn40b4DB06HbN_v72Nwc3Z6Pb-oFpfn3-ezRWUolrqqEcdMYi4ppgozJTvDCUW6xajmLWctddJwUQ5VjgliKCdOG-SosEYhWx-DrzvvJsW7qWzW9D4bG4IebAnfFC3hRChS_wdKlRBIKlTQzy_QdZzSUBYpFJNCYSK3QrqjTIo5J-uaTfK9Tg8NRs22s6Z01rzsrIx92suntrfd09DfkgrwZQ_obHRwSQ_G52dOqLrGYptS7rj7GMZSyG2Y7m1qVlaHcfWvDB93o-vyF9KTmkqGECsRHgEuArsa</recordid><startdate>201311</startdate><enddate>201311</enddate><creator>Hilbert, Timothy J.</creator><creator>Franzblau, Alfred</creator><creator>Dunning, Kari K.</creator><creator>Borton, Eric K.</creator><creator>Rohs, Amy M.</creator><creator>Lockey, James E.</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</general><general>Copyright by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201311</creationdate><title>Asbestos-Related Radiographic Findings Among Household Contacts of Workers Exposed to Libby Vermiculite</title><author>Hilbert, Timothy J. ; Franzblau, Alfred ; Dunning, Kari K. ; Borton, Eric K. ; Rohs, Amy M. ; Lockey, James E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418a-30615816841491598dc6240ab1036b65b4f8c678c649f572c462fac0f47ec90e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aluminum Silicates - toxicity</topic><topic>Asbestos</topic><topic>Asbestos, Amphibole - toxicity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family Health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Human exposure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Laundering</topic><topic>Lung - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure</topic><topic>Occupational medicine</topic><topic>Occupational safety</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pleura - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hilbert, Timothy J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzblau, Alfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunning, Kari K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borton, Eric K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohs, Amy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockey, James E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hilbert, Timothy J.</au><au>Franzblau, Alfred</au><au>Dunning, Kari K.</au><au>Borton, Eric K.</au><au>Rohs, Amy M.</au><au>Lockey, James E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Asbestos-Related Radiographic Findings Among Household Contacts of Workers Exposed to Libby Vermiculite: Impact of Workers’ Personal Hygiene Practices</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1300</spage><epage>1304</epage><pages>1300-1304</pages><issn>1076-2752</issn><eissn>1536-5948</eissn><coden>JOEMFM</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential impact of worker hygiene by determining the prevalence of radiographic changes consistent with asbestos exposure among household contacts of workers exposed to Libby vermiculite that contained amphibole fibers.
METHODS:Workers and household contacts had chest radiographs and completed questionnaires regarding hygiene and potential exposure pathways.
RESULTS:Participants included 191 household contacts of 118 workers. One household contact (0.5%) had localized pleural thickening, and three (1.6%) had irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater. Worker radiographs demonstrated pleural changes in 45% and irregular opacities at profusion category 1/0 or greater in 8%.
CONCLUSIONS:Libby vermiculite-exposed workers demonstrated an elevated prevalence of pleural and interstitial chest radiographic changes. There was, however, no increased prevalence of similar changes among household contacts, likely because of personal hygiene measures taken by the majority of workers.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</pub><pmid>24164758</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829fcf1a</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Aluminum Silicates - toxicity Asbestos Asbestos, Amphibole - toxicity Biological and medical sciences Environmental Exposure Epidemiology. Vaccinations Families & family life Family Health Female General aspects Human exposure Humans Hygiene Infectious diseases Laundering Lung - diagnostic imaging Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Occupational Exposure Occupational medicine Occupational safety Original Article Pleura - diagnostic imaging Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Radiography Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Asbestos-Related Radiographic Findings Among Household Contacts of Workers Exposed to Libby Vermiculite: Impact of Workers’ Personal Hygiene Practices |
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