(S)-Goniothalamin induces DNA damage, apoptosis, and decrease in BIRC5 messenger RNA levels in NCI-H460 cells

(R)-Goniothalamin (R-GNT) is a secondary metabolite isolated from the plants of the genus Goniothalamus. This molecule has attracted the attention of researchers because of its selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells and its ability to induce apoptosis. (S)-Goniothalamin (S-GNT) is a synthetic en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human & experimental toxicology 2014-01, Vol.33 (1), p.3-13
Hauptverfasser: Semprebon, SC, de Fátima, Â, Lepri, SR, Sartori, D, Ribeiro, LR, Mantovani, MS
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container_issue 1
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container_title Human & experimental toxicology
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creator Semprebon, SC
de Fátima, Â
Lepri, SR
Sartori, D
Ribeiro, LR
Mantovani, MS
description (R)-Goniothalamin (R-GNT) is a secondary metabolite isolated from the plants of the genus Goniothalamus. This molecule has attracted the attention of researchers because of its selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells and its ability to induce apoptosis. (S)-Goniothalamin (S-GNT) is a synthetic enantiomer of R-GNT, and its mechanism of action is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the activity of S-GNT in a human non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H460 cells. We observed that the cells exposed to this compound exhibited cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner. Based on the data obtained through the assessment of apoptosis induction in situ and the comet assay, we suggest that this cytotoxicity occurs due to the potential ability of this molecule to induce DNA damage with the consequent induction of cell death via apoptosis. A significant reduction in the messenger RNA levels of baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 (BIRC5) gene that encodes the survivin protein was found. This novel finding may explain the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells caused by this compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0960327113491506
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This molecule has attracted the attention of researchers because of its selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells and its ability to induce apoptosis. (S)-Goniothalamin (S-GNT) is a synthetic enantiomer of R-GNT, and its mechanism of action is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the activity of S-GNT in a human non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H460 cells. We observed that the cells exposed to this compound exhibited cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner. Based on the data obtained through the assessment of apoptosis induction in situ and the comet assay, we suggest that this cytotoxicity occurs due to the potential ability of this molecule to induce DNA damage with the consequent induction of cell death via apoptosis. A significant reduction in the messenger RNA levels of baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 (BIRC5) gene that encodes the survivin protein was found. This novel finding may explain the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells caused by this compound.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23749456</pmid><doi>10.1177/0960327113491506</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Comet Assay
DNA Damage
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Goniothalamus
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins - genetics
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins - metabolism
Kinetics
Lethal Dose 50
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Pyrones - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Studies
Toxicology
title (S)-Goniothalamin induces DNA damage, apoptosis, and decrease in BIRC5 messenger RNA levels in NCI-H460 cells
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