Comprehensive analysis of common and rare mitochondrial DNA variants in elite Japanese athletes: a case-control study

The purpose of the present study was to identify mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms and rare variants that associate with elite Japanese athletic status. Subjects comprised 185 elite Japanese athletes who had represented Japan at international competitions (that is, 100 endurance/middle-power a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2013-12, Vol.58 (12), p.780-787
Hauptverfasser: Mikami, Eri, Fuku, Noriyuki, Kong, Qing-Peng, Takahashi, Hideyuki, Ohiwa, Nao, Murakami, Haruka, Miyachi, Motohiko, Higuchi, Mitsuru, Tanaka, Masashi, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Kawahara, Takashi
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 780
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 58
creator Mikami, Eri
Fuku, Noriyuki
Kong, Qing-Peng
Takahashi, Hideyuki
Ohiwa, Nao
Murakami, Haruka
Miyachi, Motohiko
Higuchi, Mitsuru
Tanaka, Masashi
Pitsiladis, Yannis P
Kawahara, Takashi
description The purpose of the present study was to identify mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms and rare variants that associate with elite Japanese athletic status. Subjects comprised 185 elite Japanese athletes who had represented Japan at international competitions (that is, 100 endurance/middle-power athletes: EMA; 85 sprint/power athletes: SPA) and 672 Japanese controls (CON). The entire mtDNA sequences (16 569 bp) were analyzed by direct sequencing. Nucleotide variants were detected at 1488 sites in the 857 entire mtDNA sequences. A total of 311 variants were polymorphisms (minor allele frequency 1% in CON), and the frequencies of these polymorphisms were compared among the three groups. The EMA displayed excess of seven polymorphisms, including subhaplogroup D4e2- and D4g-specific polymorphisms, compared with CON (P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jhg.2013.102
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Subjects comprised 185 elite Japanese athletes who had represented Japan at international competitions (that is, 100 endurance/middle-power athletes: EMA; 85 sprint/power athletes: SPA) and 672 Japanese controls (CON). The entire mtDNA sequences (16 569 bp) were analyzed by direct sequencing. Nucleotide variants were detected at 1488 sites in the 857 entire mtDNA sequences. A total of 311 variants were polymorphisms (minor allele frequency 1% in CON), and the frequencies of these polymorphisms were compared among the three groups. The EMA displayed excess of seven polymorphisms, including subhaplogroup D4e2- and D4g-specific polymorphisms, compared with CON (P&lt;0.05), whereas SPA displayed excess of three polymorphisms and dearth of nine polymorphisms, including haplogroup G- and subhaplogroup G2a-specific polymorphisms, compared with CON (P&lt;0.05). The frequencies of 10 polymorphisms, including haplogroup G- and subhaplogroup G2a-specific polymorphisms, were different between EMA and SPA (P&lt;0.05): although none of these polymorphisms differed significantly between groups after correcting for multiple comparison (false discovery rate q-value 0.05). The number of rare variants in the 12S ribosomal RNA and NADH dehydrogenase subunit I genes were also higher in SPA than in CON (P&lt;0.05). 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Subjects comprised 185 elite Japanese athletes who had represented Japan at international competitions (that is, 100 endurance/middle-power athletes: EMA; 85 sprint/power athletes: SPA) and 672 Japanese controls (CON). The entire mtDNA sequences (16 569 bp) were analyzed by direct sequencing. Nucleotide variants were detected at 1488 sites in the 857 entire mtDNA sequences. A total of 311 variants were polymorphisms (minor allele frequency 1% in CON), and the frequencies of these polymorphisms were compared among the three groups. The EMA displayed excess of seven polymorphisms, including subhaplogroup D4e2- and D4g-specific polymorphisms, compared with CON (P&lt;0.05), whereas SPA displayed excess of three polymorphisms and dearth of nine polymorphisms, including haplogroup G- and subhaplogroup G2a-specific polymorphisms, compared with CON (P&lt;0.05). 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subjects Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Athletes
Athletic Performance - physiology
Case-Control Studies
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Female
Gene frequency
Genetic Variation - genetics
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Male
Mitochondria - genetics
Mitochondrial DNA
NADH
NADH dehydrogenase
Polymorphism, Genetic
rRNA 12S
title Comprehensive analysis of common and rare mitochondrial DNA variants in elite Japanese athletes: a case-control study
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