Progression of Alzheimer's disease during a three-year follow-up using the CERAD-NB total score: Kuopio ALSOVA study

Background: We studied the suitability of The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) total score for monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression in early-diagnosed medicated patients. We also investigated possible differences in...

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Veröffentlicht in:International psychogeriatrics 2013-08, Vol.25 (8), p.1335-1344
Hauptverfasser: Hallikainen, Ilona, Hänninen, Tuomo, Fraunberg, Mikael, Hongisto, Kristiina, Välimäki, Tarja, Hiltunen, Asta, Karppi, Pertti, Sivenius, Juhani, Soininen, Hilkka, Koivisto, Anne M.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1335
container_title International psychogeriatrics
container_volume 25
creator Hallikainen, Ilona
Hänninen, Tuomo
Fraunberg, Mikael
Hongisto, Kristiina
Välimäki, Tarja
Hiltunen, Asta
Karppi, Pertti
Sivenius, Juhani
Soininen, Hilkka
Koivisto, Anne M.
description Background: We studied the suitability of The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) total score for monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression in early-diagnosed medicated patients. We also investigated possible differences in progression between patients with very mild or mild baseline AD. Methods: In this three-year follow-up of 115 ALSOVA study patients with clinical dementia ratings (CDR) of very mild (0.5) or mild (1) AD, we analyzed total CERAD-NB, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores. Correlations were identified with efficacy parameters. Results: Over three years, total CERAD-NB declined significantly in both groups. Annual change rates of total CERAD-NB were also significant. Total CERAD-NB revealed annual differences in cognition between study groups, while MMSE did not. Total CERAD-NB correlated well with other cognitive and global measures, but not with NPI. For almost two years, the CDR-0.5 group maintained a higher activities of daily living than the CDR-1 group exhibited at baseline. Furthermore, the CDR-0.5 group showed milder neuropsychiatric symptoms at the end of follow-up than the CDR-1 group showed at baseline. Conclusions: The CERAD total score is a suitable and sensitive follow-up tool in longitudinal AD trials. Cognition progression rates did not significantly differ between study groups; however, patients with very mild AD at baseline had milder neuropsychiatric symptoms after long-term follow-up. This emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms at the diagnostic visit and during follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1041610213000653
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We also investigated possible differences in progression between patients with very mild or mild baseline AD. Methods: In this three-year follow-up of 115 ALSOVA study patients with clinical dementia ratings (CDR) of very mild (0.5) or mild (1) AD, we analyzed total CERAD-NB, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores. Correlations were identified with efficacy parameters. Results: Over three years, total CERAD-NB declined significantly in both groups. Annual change rates of total CERAD-NB were also significant. Total CERAD-NB revealed annual differences in cognition between study groups, while MMSE did not. Total CERAD-NB correlated well with other cognitive and global measures, but not with NPI. For almost two years, the CDR-0.5 group maintained a higher activities of daily living than the CDR-1 group exhibited at baseline. Furthermore, the CDR-0.5 group showed milder neuropsychiatric symptoms at the end of follow-up than the CDR-1 group showed at baseline. Conclusions: The CERAD total score is a suitable and sensitive follow-up tool in longitudinal AD trials. Cognition progression rates did not significantly differ between study groups; however, patients with very mild AD at baseline had milder neuropsychiatric symptoms after long-term follow-up. This emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms at the diagnostic visit and during follow-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1041-6102</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-203X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1041610213000653</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23676340</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis ; Alzheimer Disease - psychology ; Alzheimer's disease ; Biological and medical sciences ; CERAD ; Cognition ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases ; dementia ; Dementia - diagnosis ; Dementia - psychology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neurology ; neuropsychiatric symptoms ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; progression ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychological tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Psychogeriatr</addtitle><description>Background: We studied the suitability of The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) total score for monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression in early-diagnosed medicated patients. We also investigated possible differences in progression between patients with very mild or mild baseline AD. Methods: In this three-year follow-up of 115 ALSOVA study patients with clinical dementia ratings (CDR) of very mild (0.5) or mild (1) AD, we analyzed total CERAD-NB, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores. Correlations were identified with efficacy parameters. Results: Over three years, total CERAD-NB declined significantly in both groups. Annual change rates of total CERAD-NB were also significant. 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Psychogeriatr</addtitle><date>2013-08-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1335</spage><epage>1344</epage><pages>1335-1344</pages><issn>1041-6102</issn><eissn>1741-203X</eissn><abstract>Background: We studied the suitability of The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) total score for monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression in early-diagnosed medicated patients. We also investigated possible differences in progression between patients with very mild or mild baseline AD. Methods: In this three-year follow-up of 115 ALSOVA study patients with clinical dementia ratings (CDR) of very mild (0.5) or mild (1) AD, we analyzed total CERAD-NB, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory, and Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores. Correlations were identified with efficacy parameters. Results: Over three years, total CERAD-NB declined significantly in both groups. Annual change rates of total CERAD-NB were also significant. Total CERAD-NB revealed annual differences in cognition between study groups, while MMSE did not. Total CERAD-NB correlated well with other cognitive and global measures, but not with NPI. For almost two years, the CDR-0.5 group maintained a higher activities of daily living than the CDR-1 group exhibited at baseline. Furthermore, the CDR-0.5 group showed milder neuropsychiatric symptoms at the end of follow-up than the CDR-1 group showed at baseline. Conclusions: The CERAD total score is a suitable and sensitive follow-up tool in longitudinal AD trials. Cognition progression rates did not significantly differ between study groups; however, patients with very mild AD at baseline had milder neuropsychiatric symptoms after long-term follow-up. This emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms at the diagnostic visit and during follow-up.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>23676340</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1041610213000653</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals
subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Biological and medical sciences
CERAD
Cognition
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
dementia
Dementia - diagnosis
Dementia - psychology
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Geriatrics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
neuropsychiatric symptoms
Neuropsychological Tests
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
progression
Prospective Studies
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychological tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Progression of Alzheimer's disease during a three-year follow-up using the CERAD-NB total score: Kuopio ALSOVA study
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