Evaluation of the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis Using CRP 1846C>T Genetic Polymorphism in Submucosal Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background More than 40 % of patients with submucosal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, the potential presence of undetectable metastasis before treatment prompts surgeons to be aggressive with respect to lymph node dissection. Extending the indicatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2013-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1978-1984
Hauptverfasser: Motoyama, Satoru, Mori, Kazuhiko, Kamei, Takashi, Miura, Masatomo, Hinai, Yudai, Sato, Yusuke, Yoshino, Kei, Sasaki, Tomohiko, Miyata, Go, Seto, Yasuyuki, Ogawa, Jun-ichi
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container_end_page 1984
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1978
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 20
creator Motoyama, Satoru
Mori, Kazuhiko
Kamei, Takashi
Miura, Masatomo
Hinai, Yudai
Sato, Yusuke
Yoshino, Kei
Sasaki, Tomohiko
Miyata, Go
Seto, Yasuyuki
Ogawa, Jun-ichi
description Background More than 40 % of patients with submucosal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, the potential presence of undetectable metastasis before treatment prompts surgeons to be aggressive with respect to lymph node dissection. Extending the indication for endoscopic resection, a minimally invasive treatment, to superficial ESCCs will require more accurate and individualized evaluation of lymph node metastasis. Methods The study participants were 121 esophageal cancer patients who underwent curative surgery for thoracic submucosal ESCC at three Japanese hospitals. DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the C-reactive protein (CRP) 1846C>T genetic polymorphism (rs1205) was investigated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We then evaluated the value of CRP 1846C>T polymorphism for diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. Results Forty-nine (40 %) patients had lymph node metastasis. The CRP 1846 C/T genotype was C/C in 19 patients, C/T in 57 patients, and T/T in 45 patients. Fisher’s exact analysis of the CRP 1846C>T polymorphism showed a significantly higher frequency of lymph node involvement with the T/T genotype. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models revealed that patients carrying the 1846 T/T genotype had a significantly greater likelihood of developing lymph node metastasis (odds ratio >2.6). Combining the CRP 1846 C/T genotype with clinical diagnosis, mainly using CT, brought a negative predictive value of 80 % to diagnosing lymph node involvement. Conclusions CRP genetic polymorphism may be a novel predictor of risk of lymph node metastasis in ESCC, which could enable better evaluation of the necessity for lymph node dissection.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-012-2765-9
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Furthermore, the potential presence of undetectable metastasis before treatment prompts surgeons to be aggressive with respect to lymph node dissection. Extending the indication for endoscopic resection, a minimally invasive treatment, to superficial ESCCs will require more accurate and individualized evaluation of lymph node metastasis. Methods The study participants were 121 esophageal cancer patients who underwent curative surgery for thoracic submucosal ESCC at three Japanese hospitals. DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the C-reactive protein (CRP) 1846C&gt;T genetic polymorphism (rs1205) was investigated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We then evaluated the value of CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism for diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. Results Forty-nine (40 %) patients had lymph node metastasis. The CRP 1846 C/T genotype was C/C in 19 patients, C/T in 57 patients, and T/T in 45 patients. Fisher’s exact analysis of the CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism showed a significantly higher frequency of lymph node involvement with the T/T genotype. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models revealed that patients carrying the 1846 T/T genotype had a significantly greater likelihood of developing lymph node metastasis (odds ratio &gt;2.6). Combining the CRP 1846 C/T genotype with clinical diagnosis, mainly using CT, brought a negative predictive value of 80 % to diagnosing lymph node involvement. Conclusions CRP genetic polymorphism may be a novel predictor of risk of lymph node metastasis in ESCC, which could enable better evaluation of the necessity for lymph node dissection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2765-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23212764</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; C-Reactive Protein - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery ; Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Oncology ; Genotype ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Oncology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2013-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1978-1984</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2012</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-e3d4c6d38825194d8ac7452ee4ccd8734b3089aa15e7527099c22f595bd6664c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-e3d4c6d38825194d8ac7452ee4ccd8734b3089aa15e7527099c22f595bd6664c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-012-2765-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-012-2765-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23212764$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Motoyama, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamei, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Masatomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinai, Yudai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshino, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Tomohiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyata, Go</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seto, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Jun-ichi</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis Using CRP 1846C&gt;T Genetic Polymorphism in Submucosal Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background More than 40 % of patients with submucosal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, the potential presence of undetectable metastasis before treatment prompts surgeons to be aggressive with respect to lymph node dissection. Extending the indication for endoscopic resection, a minimally invasive treatment, to superficial ESCCs will require more accurate and individualized evaluation of lymph node metastasis. Methods The study participants were 121 esophageal cancer patients who underwent curative surgery for thoracic submucosal ESCC at three Japanese hospitals. DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the C-reactive protein (CRP) 1846C&gt;T genetic polymorphism (rs1205) was investigated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We then evaluated the value of CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism for diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. Results Forty-nine (40 %) patients had lymph node metastasis. The CRP 1846 C/T genotype was C/C in 19 patients, C/T in 57 patients, and T/T in 45 patients. Fisher’s exact analysis of the CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism showed a significantly higher frequency of lymph node involvement with the T/T genotype. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models revealed that patients carrying the 1846 T/T genotype had a significantly greater likelihood of developing lymph node metastasis (odds ratio &gt;2.6). Combining the CRP 1846 C/T genotype with clinical diagnosis, mainly using CT, brought a negative predictive value of 80 % to diagnosing lymph node involvement. 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Furthermore, the potential presence of undetectable metastasis before treatment prompts surgeons to be aggressive with respect to lymph node dissection. Extending the indication for endoscopic resection, a minimally invasive treatment, to superficial ESCCs will require more accurate and individualized evaluation of lymph node metastasis. Methods The study participants were 121 esophageal cancer patients who underwent curative surgery for thoracic submucosal ESCC at three Japanese hospitals. DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the C-reactive protein (CRP) 1846C&gt;T genetic polymorphism (rs1205) was investigated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We then evaluated the value of CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism for diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. Results Forty-nine (40 %) patients had lymph node metastasis. The CRP 1846 C/T genotype was C/C in 19 patients, C/T in 57 patients, and T/T in 45 patients. Fisher’s exact analysis of the CRP 1846C&gt;T polymorphism showed a significantly higher frequency of lymph node involvement with the T/T genotype. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models revealed that patients carrying the 1846 T/T genotype had a significantly greater likelihood of developing lymph node metastasis (odds ratio &gt;2.6). Combining the CRP 1846 C/T genotype with clinical diagnosis, mainly using CT, brought a negative predictive value of 80 % to diagnosing lymph node involvement. Conclusions CRP genetic polymorphism may be a novel predictor of risk of lymph node metastasis in ESCC, which could enable better evaluation of the necessity for lymph node dissection.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23212764</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-012-2765-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
C-Reactive Protein - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Gastrointestinal Oncology
Genotype
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Logistic Models
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Oncology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
title Evaluation of the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis Using CRP 1846C>T Genetic Polymorphism in Submucosal Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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