Effects of substrate type, moisture and its interactions on soil seed survival of three Rumex species

Background and Aims Seed bank persistence plays a highly relevant role for population dynamics. The impact of interacting environmental factors on seed longevity has only scarcely been investigated. We aimed to analyse the effects of varied soil substrate type and moisture on soil seed survival. Met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2014-01, Vol.374 (1/2), p.485-495
Hauptverfasser: Abedi, M., Bartelheimer, M., Poschlod, P.
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Bartelheimer, M.
Poschlod, P.
description Background and Aims Seed bank persistence plays a highly relevant role for population dynamics. The impact of interacting environmental factors on seed longevity has only scarcely been investigated. We aimed to analyse the effects of varied soil substrate type and moisture on soil seed survival. Methods Seeds of three Rumex species native to different habitats were buried in pots placed in open-air basins. The factors substrate (sand, loam, mud), water table depth (WTD; high, intermediate, low), time, and their interactions were investigated. Viability was tested after 6, 12, and 18 months. Results Seeds of R. acetosella (dry habitat) were shortterm persistent with highest survival in low WTD on sand. Survival in R. acetosa (moist habitat) was very strongly reduced after 6 months with highest survival under wet conditions. R. maritimus (wet habitat) had overall long-term seed survival, where 'substrate type' had the strongest impact. Significant interactions of 'substrate type' and WTD were detected. Conclusions Seed bank longevity is not a fixed species trait, but varies with environmental factors. Soil moisture, substrate type and their interactions have different effects on the studied species. Persistence-classifications ought to consider the impact of environmental factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-013-1903-x
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The impact of interacting environmental factors on seed longevity has only scarcely been investigated. We aimed to analyse the effects of varied soil substrate type and moisture on soil seed survival. Methods Seeds of three Rumex species native to different habitats were buried in pots placed in open-air basins. The factors substrate (sand, loam, mud), water table depth (WTD; high, intermediate, low), time, and their interactions were investigated. Viability was tested after 6, 12, and 18 months. Results Seeds of R. acetosella (dry habitat) were shortterm persistent with highest survival in low WTD on sand. Survival in R. acetosa (moist habitat) was very strongly reduced after 6 months with highest survival under wet conditions. R. maritimus (wet habitat) had overall long-term seed survival, where 'substrate type' had the strongest impact. Significant interactions of 'substrate type' and WTD were detected. Conclusions Seed bank longevity is not a fixed species trait, but varies with environmental factors. Soil moisture, substrate type and their interactions have different effects on the studied species. Persistence-classifications ought to consider the impact of environmental factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1903-x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agricultural research ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Analysis ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Ecology ; Environmental factors ; Environmental impact ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Germination ; Habitats ; Indigenous species ; Life Sciences ; Longevity ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant biology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant-soil relationships ; Plants ; Population genetics ; Regular Article ; Rumex ; Sand ; Seed banks ; Seed longevity ; Seeds ; Soil ecology ; Soil fertility ; Soil mechanics ; Soil moisture ; Soil science ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil seed banks ; Soil water ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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The impact of interacting environmental factors on seed longevity has only scarcely been investigated. We aimed to analyse the effects of varied soil substrate type and moisture on soil seed survival. Methods Seeds of three Rumex species native to different habitats were buried in pots placed in open-air basins. The factors substrate (sand, loam, mud), water table depth (WTD; high, intermediate, low), time, and their interactions were investigated. Viability was tested after 6, 12, and 18 months. Results Seeds of R. acetosella (dry habitat) were shortterm persistent with highest survival in low WTD on sand. Survival in R. acetosa (moist habitat) was very strongly reduced after 6 months with highest survival under wet conditions. R. maritimus (wet habitat) had overall long-term seed survival, where 'substrate type' had the strongest impact. Significant interactions of 'substrate type' and WTD were detected. Conclusions Seed bank longevity is not a fixed species trait, but varies with environmental factors. Soil moisture, substrate type and their interactions have different effects on the studied species. Persistence-classifications ought to consider the impact of environmental factors.</description><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant biology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant-soil relationships</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Rumex</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Seed banks</subject><subject>Seed longevity</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soil ecology</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil mechanics</subject><subject>Soil moisture</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Soil seed banks</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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The impact of interacting environmental factors on seed longevity has only scarcely been investigated. We aimed to analyse the effects of varied soil substrate type and moisture on soil seed survival. Methods Seeds of three Rumex species native to different habitats were buried in pots placed in open-air basins. The factors substrate (sand, loam, mud), water table depth (WTD; high, intermediate, low), time, and their interactions were investigated. Viability was tested after 6, 12, and 18 months. Results Seeds of R. acetosella (dry habitat) were shortterm persistent with highest survival in low WTD on sand. Survival in R. acetosa (moist habitat) was very strongly reduced after 6 months with highest survival under wet conditions. R. maritimus (wet habitat) had overall long-term seed survival, where 'substrate type' had the strongest impact. Significant interactions of 'substrate type' and WTD were detected. Conclusions Seed bank longevity is not a fixed species trait, but varies with environmental factors. Soil moisture, substrate type and their interactions have different effects on the studied species. Persistence-classifications ought to consider the impact of environmental factors.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-013-1903-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural research
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Analysis
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Environmental factors
Environmental impact
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Germination
Habitats
Indigenous species
Life Sciences
Longevity
Parasitic plants. Weeds
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant biology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant-soil relationships
Plants
Population genetics
Regular Article
Rumex
Sand
Seed banks
Seed longevity
Seeds
Soil ecology
Soil fertility
Soil mechanics
Soil moisture
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil seed banks
Soil water
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Studies
Substrates
Survival
Viability
Water depth
Water table
Weeds
title Effects of substrate type, moisture and its interactions on soil seed survival of three Rumex species
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