Mechanistic insights into 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate reductoisomerase, a key enzyme of the MEP terpenoid biosynthetic pathway

The binding mode of 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate (DXP) to 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) (EC 1.1.1.267) from Escherichia coli was investigated via 18O isotope exchange experiments and determination of the kinetic parameters of the reaction. The results support a C3–C4 substr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2013-11, Vol.280 (22), p.5896-5905
Hauptverfasser: Li, Heng, Tian, Jie, Sun, Wei, Qin, Wei, Gao, Wen‐Yun
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Tian, Jie
Sun, Wei
Qin, Wei
Gao, Wen‐Yun
description The binding mode of 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate (DXP) to 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) (EC 1.1.1.267) from Escherichia coli was investigated via 18O isotope exchange experiments and determination of the kinetic parameters of the reaction. The results support a C3–C4 substrate binding mode in which DXP chelates a DXR‐bound divalent cation via its hydroxyl groups at C3 and C4. Based on this binding mode and the early results, a catalytic cycle for the conversion of DXP to 2‐methyl‐d‐erythritol 4‐phosphate mediated by DXR including a pseudo‐single molecule transition state of the retro‐aldol intermediates is proposed. Taking into account the binding mode of DXP and the catalytic cycle of DXR, the mechanistic insights of DXR are disclosed and the current discrepancies concerning the catalysis of this enzyme are interpreted within the accepted retro‐aldol/aldol sequence. A C3–C4 DXP binding mode and a catalytic cycle for DXR are established. Taking into account the binding mode of DXP and the catalytic cycle of DXR, the mechanistic insights of DXR are disclosed and the current discrepancies concerning the catalysis of this enzyme are interpreted within the accepted retro‐aldol/aldol sequence.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.12516
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The results support a C3–C4 substrate binding mode in which DXP chelates a DXR‐bound divalent cation via its hydroxyl groups at C3 and C4. Based on this binding mode and the early results, a catalytic cycle for the conversion of DXP to 2‐methyl‐d‐erythritol 4‐phosphate mediated by DXR including a pseudo‐single molecule transition state of the retro‐aldol intermediates is proposed. Taking into account the binding mode of DXP and the catalytic cycle of DXR, the mechanistic insights of DXR are disclosed and the current discrepancies concerning the catalysis of this enzyme are interpreted within the accepted retro‐aldol/aldol sequence. A C3–C4 DXP binding mode and a catalytic cycle for DXR are established. 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Taking into account the binding mode of DXP and the catalytic cycle of DXR, the mechanistic insights of DXR are disclosed and the current discrepancies concerning the catalysis of this enzyme are interpreted within the accepted retro‐aldol/aldol sequence.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24010408</pmid><doi>10.1111/febs.12516</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate
1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate reductoisomerase
Aldose-Ketose Isomerases - chemistry
Aldose-Ketose Isomerases - metabolism
binding mode
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways
catalytic cycle
E coli
Enzymes
Erythritol - analogs & derivatives
Erythritol - biosynthesis
Erythritol - chemistry
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli Proteins - chemistry
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
MEP pathway
Models, Biological
Molecular Structure
Pentosephosphates - chemistry
Pentosephosphates - metabolism
Reaction kinetics
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Sugar Phosphates - biosynthesis
Sugar Phosphates - chemistry
Terpenes - chemistry
Terpenes - metabolism
title Mechanistic insights into 1‐deoxy‐d‐xylulose 5‐phosphate reductoisomerase, a key enzyme of the MEP terpenoid biosynthetic pathway
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