Neonatal isolated rectal bleeding and the risk of hypersensitivity syndromes

Objective: When rectal bleeding occurs in an otherwise asymptomatic child, it can be classified as isolated rectal bleeding (IRB). Among the different etiologies suggested for IRB, one of the most common is a hypersensitivity reaction of the bowel mucosa to digested antigens. The objective of this s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2014-01, Vol.34 (1), p.39-42
Hauptverfasser: Reiter, O, Morag, I, Mazkereth, R, Strauss, T, Maayan-Metzger, A
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Reiter, O
Morag, I
Mazkereth, R
Strauss, T
Maayan-Metzger, A
description Objective: When rectal bleeding occurs in an otherwise asymptomatic child, it can be classified as isolated rectal bleeding (IRB). Among the different etiologies suggested for IRB, one of the most common is a hypersensitivity reaction of the bowel mucosa to digested antigens. The objective of this study was to assess the long-term outcomes and the risk of developing hypersensitivity syndromes among infants following an IRB event. Study Design: A historical prospective comparative study was carried out. The study compared 77 infants who were born at the Sheba Medical Center in Israel during the period 2002 to 2009 and who experienced a neonatal IRB event to 77 infants with the same gestational age, but without IRB. Data were obtained from hospital records and from phone interviews with the parents regarding hypersensitivity syndrome between the ages of 3 and 10 years. Result: The IRB group was not at an increased risk of developing a hypersensitivity syndrome or gastrointestinal symptoms compared to the control group. Longer duration of breast-feeding was found to be related to a lower incidence of hypersensitivity symptoms. Conclusion: An IRB event in the neonatal period does not increase the risk of developing hypersensitivity syndromes or food allergies during childhood.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2013.129
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subjects 692/420
692/699/1503/197
692/699/249/2510/9
692/700/1720
Abdomen
Allergic reaction
Allergy
Antigens
Asthma
Asthma - etiology
Asymptomatic
Babies
Birth Weight
Breast Feeding
Case-Control Studies
Children & youth
Complications and side effects
Dermatitis
Female
Food allergies
Food Hypersensitivity - etiology
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - complications
Gestational Age
Hay fever
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Hypersensitivity - etiology
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases
Infants (Newborn)
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonatal care
original-article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Rectum
Rhinitis
Risk Factors
title Neonatal isolated rectal bleeding and the risk of hypersensitivity syndromes
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