Transformation of cortisol to prednisolone by viable cells of Arthrobacter simplex covalently immobilized on cellulose granules

Arthrobacter simplex cells have been covalently immobilized to granules of microcrystallized regenerated cellulose by means of N-hydroxymethyl, N′-glucosylurea groups at pH 8.5, 18°C and cell suspension concentration of 60 mg/ml. The immobilization yield was found to exceed 100%. The maximum initial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 1987, Vol.9 (9), p.538-541
Hauptverfasser: Krysteva, Milka A., Grigorova, Penka M.
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Grigorova, Penka M.
description Arthrobacter simplex cells have been covalently immobilized to granules of microcrystallized regenerated cellulose by means of N-hydroxymethyl, N′-glucosylurea groups at pH 8.5, 18°C and cell suspension concentration of 60 mg/ml. The immobilization yield was found to exceed 100%. The maximum initial rate of Cortisol transformation to Prednisolone remained almost constant after 20-fold transformation in a nutrient medium containing 0.5% peptone at pH 8.0, 32°C and aeration with oxygen. The effect of the substrate concentration on the activity of the immobilized cells, as well as of the ratio between substrate and immobilized cells on the degree of transformation, was investigated. The immobilized cells were characterized by means of electronmicroscopic studies. Microbiological observations have shown that immobilized cells can proliferate and the free cells obtained are accumulated in the nutrient medium. The immobilized cells preserve their viability for a long time when they are stored at 4°C.
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The immobilization yield was found to exceed 100%. The maximum initial rate of Cortisol transformation to Prednisolone remained almost constant after 20-fold transformation in a nutrient medium containing 0.5% peptone at pH 8.0, 32°C and aeration with oxygen. The effect of the substrate concentration on the activity of the immobilized cells, as well as of the ratio between substrate and immobilized cells on the degree of transformation, was investigated. The immobilized cells were characterized by means of electronmicroscopic studies. Microbiological observations have shown that immobilized cells can proliferate and the free cells obtained are accumulated in the nutrient medium. 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Hemisynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>cellulose</subject><subject>cortisone</subject><subject>covalent immobilization of cells</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>immobilized cells</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Arthrobacter simplex
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cellulose
cortisone
covalent immobilization of cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
immobilized cells
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
prednisolone
transformation of steroids
viable immobilized cells
title Transformation of cortisol to prednisolone by viable cells of Arthrobacter simplex covalently immobilized on cellulose granules
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