Monoamine levels in the brain of adult male grasshoppers and cockroaches and their modification by pyrethroid insecticides

High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection was used to measure 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine levels in the cerebral ganglia of grasshoppers ( Melanoplus sanguinipes) and cockroaches ( Periplaneta americana) exposed to pyrethroid insecticides. The synthetic pyrethroid, d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 1987-10, Vol.29 (2), p.121-126
Hauptverfasser: Sloley, B.Duff, Hinks, Christopher F.
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Hinks, Christopher F.
description High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection was used to measure 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine levels in the cerebral ganglia of grasshoppers ( Melanoplus sanguinipes) and cockroaches ( Periplaneta americana) exposed to pyrethroid insecticides. The synthetic pyrethroid, deltamethrin, caused an increase in dopamine concentration in both grasshoppers and cockroaches and 5-hydroxytryptamine concentrations in cockroaches. These increases were observed at low doses where uncoordinated movement rather than rapid prostration was observed. The pyrethroid permethrin had no effect on amine levels in the grasshopper. In addition, amine levels in the grasshopper appear to be dependent on the age of the adult, with higher levels found in older animals. The 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolites N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were not detected.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0048-3575(87)90069-1
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The synthetic pyrethroid, deltamethrin, caused an increase in dopamine concentration in both grasshoppers and cockroaches and 5-hydroxytryptamine concentrations in cockroaches. These increases were observed at low doses where uncoordinated movement rather than rapid prostration was observed. The pyrethroid permethrin had no effect on amine levels in the grasshopper. In addition, amine levels in the grasshopper appear to be dependent on the age of the adult, with higher levels found in older animals. 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The synthetic pyrethroid, deltamethrin, caused an increase in dopamine concentration in both grasshoppers and cockroaches and 5-hydroxytryptamine concentrations in cockroaches. These increases were observed at low doses where uncoordinated movement rather than rapid prostration was observed. The pyrethroid permethrin had no effect on amine levels in the grasshopper. In addition, amine levels in the grasshopper appear to be dependent on the age of the adult, with higher levels found in older animals. The 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolites N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were not detected.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/0048-3575(87)90069-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0048-3575
ispartof Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 1987-10, Vol.29 (2), p.121-126
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acrididae
AMINAS
AMINE
AMINES
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Blattidae
BRAIN
CEREBRO
Chemical control
Control
DOPAMINA
DOPAMINE
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates
ENCEPHALE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities
INSECTICIDAS
INSECTICIDE
INSECTICIDES
MELANOPLUS
MELANOPLUS SANGUINIPES
METABOLITE
METABOLITES
METABOLITOS
PERIPLANETA
PERIPLANETA AMERICANA
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PIRETRINAS
Protozoa. Invertebrates
PYRETHRINE
PYRETHRINS
SEROTONIN
SEROTONINA
SEROTONINE
title Monoamine levels in the brain of adult male grasshoppers and cockroaches and their modification by pyrethroid insecticides
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