A custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization: An orthosis that promotes function and improvement in patients with the first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis

Background and aim: Patients with mild to moderate first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis report pain, a reduction in pinch and grip strength and hand function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prosthetics and orthotics international 2014-02, Vol.38 (1), p.79-82
Hauptverfasser: Ahmadi Bani, Monireh, Arazpour, Mokhtar, Hutchins, Stephen William, Layeghi, Fereydoun, Bahramizadeh, Mahmood, Mardani, Mohammad Ali
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container_end_page 82
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Prosthetics and orthotics international
container_volume 38
creator Ahmadi Bani, Monireh
Arazpour, Mokhtar
Hutchins, Stephen William
Layeghi, Fereydoun
Bahramizadeh, Mahmood
Mardani, Mohammad Ali
description Background and aim: Patients with mild to moderate first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis report pain, a reduction in pinch and grip strength and hand function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization on pain, function, grip strength, and key pinch in these patients. Technique: A total of 11 volunteer patients participated in this study. All the above-mentioned parameters were evaluated at baseline and also 30, 60, and 90 days after using the splint. Discussion: A decrease in pain was observed after 30 days, and this continued to improve during treatment with the splint. After 90 days of using the splint, grip strength was improved. Function and pinch strength also increased significantly and was maintained during the study period compared to baseline. Clinical relevance A custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization may be a suitable conservative approach for the treatment of first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0309364613488621
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subjects Arthralgia - epidemiology
Carpometacarpal Joints - physiopathology
Equipment Design
Female
Hand - physiology
Hand Strength - physiology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Neoprene
Orthotic Devices
Osteoarthritis - physiopathology
Osteoarthritis - therapy
Pain Measurement
Thumb - physiopathology
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title A custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization: An orthosis that promotes function and improvement in patients with the first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis
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