A Softgel Dietary Supplement Containing Esterified Plant Sterols and Stanols Improves the Blood Lipid Profile of Adults with Primary Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Replication Study

Abstract A well-controlled clinical trial previously demonstrated the efficacy of a novel softgel dietary supplement providing 1.8 g/day esterified plant sterols and stanols, as part of the National Cholesterol Education Program Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes diet, to improve the fasting lipid profil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2014-02, Vol.114 (2), p.244-249
Hauptverfasser: McKenney, James M., PharmD, Jenks, Belinda H., PhD, RD, Shneyvas, Ed, PhD, MBA, Brooks, James R., PhD, Shenoy, Sonia F., PhD, RD, Cook, Chad M., PhD, Maki, Kevin C., PhD
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
container_volume 114
creator McKenney, James M., PharmD
Jenks, Belinda H., PhD, RD
Shneyvas, Ed, PhD, MBA
Brooks, James R., PhD
Shenoy, Sonia F., PhD, RD
Cook, Chad M., PhD
Maki, Kevin C., PhD
description Abstract A well-controlled clinical trial previously demonstrated the efficacy of a novel softgel dietary supplement providing 1.8 g/day esterified plant sterols and stanols, as part of the National Cholesterol Education Program Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes diet, to improve the fasting lipid profile of men and women with primary hypercholesterolemia (fasting low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterol ≥130 and
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.023
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The purpose of this randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study (conducted July 2011 to January 2012) was to support these previous findings in a similar, but independent, sample with a different lead investigator and research site. Repeated measures analysis of covariance was used to compare outcomes for sterol/stanol and placebo treatment conditions using the baseline value as a covariate. Forty-nine subjects were screened and 30 (8 men and 22 women) were randomized to treatment (all completed the trial). Baseline (mean±standard error of the mean) plasma lipid concentrations were: total cholesterol 236.6±4.2 mg/dL (6.11±0.11 mmol/L), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol 56.8±3.0 mg/dL (1.47±0.08 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol 151.6±3.3 mg/dL (3.92±0.09 mmol/L), non-HDL cholesterol 179.7±4.6 mg/dL (4.64±0.12 mmol/L), and triglycerides 144.5±14.3 mg/dL (1.63±0.16 mmol/L). Mean placebo-adjusted reductions in plasma lipid levels were significant ( P &lt;0.01) for LDL cholesterol (–4.3%), non-HDL cholesterol (–4.1%), and total cholesterol (–3.5%), but not for triglycerides or HDL cholesterol. These results support the efficacy of 1.8 g/day esterified plant sterols/stanols in softgel capsules, administered as an adjunct to the National Cholesterol Education Program Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes diet, to augment reductions in atherogenic lipid levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2212-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24287284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Cholesterol, LDL - blood ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Double-Blind Method ; Esterification ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy ; Internal Medicine ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phytosterols - administration &amp; dosage ; Placebos ; Sitosterols - administration &amp; dosage ; Triglycerides - blood</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2014-02, Vol.114 (2), p.244-249</ispartof><rights>Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 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The purpose of this randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study (conducted July 2011 to January 2012) was to support these previous findings in a similar, but independent, sample with a different lead investigator and research site. Repeated measures analysis of covariance was used to compare outcomes for sterol/stanol and placebo treatment conditions using the baseline value as a covariate. Forty-nine subjects were screened and 30 (8 men and 22 women) were randomized to treatment (all completed the trial). Baseline (mean±standard error of the mean) plasma lipid concentrations were: total cholesterol 236.6±4.2 mg/dL (6.11±0.11 mmol/L), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol 56.8±3.0 mg/dL (1.47±0.08 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol 151.6±3.3 mg/dL (3.92±0.09 mmol/L), non-HDL cholesterol 179.7±4.6 mg/dL (4.64±0.12 mmol/L), and triglycerides 144.5±14.3 mg/dL (1.63±0.16 mmol/L). Mean placebo-adjusted reductions in plasma lipid levels were significant ( P &lt;0.01) for LDL cholesterol (–4.3%), non-HDL cholesterol (–4.1%), and total cholesterol (–3.5%), but not for triglycerides or HDL cholesterol. These results support the efficacy of 1.8 g/day esterified plant sterols/stanols in softgel capsules, administered as an adjunct to the National Cholesterol Education Program Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes diet, to augment reductions in atherogenic lipid levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, LDL - blood</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Esterification</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Phytosterols - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Sitosterols - administration &amp; 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The purpose of this randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study (conducted July 2011 to January 2012) was to support these previous findings in a similar, but independent, sample with a different lead investigator and research site. Repeated measures analysis of covariance was used to compare outcomes for sterol/stanol and placebo treatment conditions using the baseline value as a covariate. Forty-nine subjects were screened and 30 (8 men and 22 women) were randomized to treatment (all completed the trial). Baseline (mean±standard error of the mean) plasma lipid concentrations were: total cholesterol 236.6±4.2 mg/dL (6.11±0.11 mmol/L), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol 56.8±3.0 mg/dL (1.47±0.08 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol 151.6±3.3 mg/dL (3.92±0.09 mmol/L), non-HDL cholesterol 179.7±4.6 mg/dL (4.64±0.12 mmol/L), and triglycerides 144.5±14.3 mg/dL (1.63±0.16 mmol/L). Mean placebo-adjusted reductions in plasma lipid levels were significant ( P &lt;0.01) for LDL cholesterol (–4.3%), non-HDL cholesterol (–4.1%), and total cholesterol (–3.5%), but not for triglycerides or HDL cholesterol. These results support the efficacy of 1.8 g/day esterified plant sterols/stanols in softgel capsules, administered as an adjunct to the National Cholesterol Education Program Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes diet, to augment reductions in atherogenic lipid levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>24287284</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.023</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Double-Blind Method
Esterification
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy
Internal Medicine
Lipids - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Phytosterols - administration & dosage
Placebos
Sitosterols - administration & dosage
Triglycerides - blood
title A Softgel Dietary Supplement Containing Esterified Plant Sterols and Stanols Improves the Blood Lipid Profile of Adults with Primary Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Replication Study
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