Distinct nuclear receptor expression in stroma adjacent to breast tumors

The interaction between breast tumor epithelial and stromal cells is vital for initial and recurrent tumor growth. While breast cancer-associated stromal cells provide a favorable environment for proliferation and metastasis, the molecular mechanisms contributing to this process are not fully unders...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2013-11, Vol.142 (1), p.211-223
Hauptverfasser: Knower, Kevin C., Chand, Ashwini L., Eriksson, Natalie, Takagi, Kiyoshi, Miki, Yasuhiro, Sasano, Hironobu, Visvader, Jane E., Lindeman, Geoffrey J., Funder, John W., Fuller, Peter J., Simpson, Evan R., Tilley, Wayne D., Leedman, Peter J., Graham, J. Dinny, Muscat, George E. O., Clarke, Christine L., Clyne, Colin D.
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container_end_page 223
container_issue 1
container_start_page 211
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 142
creator Knower, Kevin C.
Chand, Ashwini L.
Eriksson, Natalie
Takagi, Kiyoshi
Miki, Yasuhiro
Sasano, Hironobu
Visvader, Jane E.
Lindeman, Geoffrey J.
Funder, John W.
Fuller, Peter J.
Simpson, Evan R.
Tilley, Wayne D.
Leedman, Peter J.
Graham, J. Dinny
Muscat, George E. O.
Clarke, Christine L.
Clyne, Colin D.
description The interaction between breast tumor epithelial and stromal cells is vital for initial and recurrent tumor growth. While breast cancer-associated stromal cells provide a favorable environment for proliferation and metastasis, the molecular mechanisms contributing to this process are not fully understood. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are intracellular transcription factors that directly regulate gene expression. Little is known about the status of NRs in cancer-associated stroma. Nuclear Receptor Low-Density Taqman Arrays were used to compare the gene expression profiles of all 48 NR family members in a collection of primary cultured cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) obtained from estrogen receptor (ER)α positive breast cancers ( n  = 9) and normal breast adipose fibroblasts (NAFs) ( n  = 7). Thirty-three of 48 NRs were expressed in both the groups, while 11 NRs were not detected in either. Three NRs (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia critical region, on chromosome X, gene 1 ( DAX-1 ); estrogen-related receptor beta ( ERR-β ); and RAR-related orphan receptor beta ( ROR-β )) were only detected in NAFs, while one NR (liver receptor homolog-1 ( LRH-1 )) was unique to CAFs. Of the NRs co-expressed, four were significantly down-regulated in CAFs compared with NAFs (RAR-related orphan receptor-α ( ROR -α); Thyroid hormone receptor-β ( TR-β ); vitamin D receptor ( VDR ); and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ( PPAR-γ )). Quantitative immunohistochemistry for LRH-1, TR-β, and PPAR-γ proteins in stromal fibroblasts from an independent panel of breast cancers (ER-positive ( n  = 15), ER-negative ( n  = 15), normal ( n  = 14)) positively correlated with mRNA expression profiles. The differentially expressed NRs identified in tumor stroma are key mediators in aromatase regulation and subsequent estrogen production. Our findings reveal a distinct pattern of NR expression that therefore fits with a sustained and increased local estrogen microenvironment in ER-positive tumors. NRs in CAFs may provide a new avenue for the development of intratumoral-targeted therapies in breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-013-2716-6
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Nuclear Receptor Low-Density Taqman Arrays were used to compare the gene expression profiles of all 48 NR family members in a collection of primary cultured cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) obtained from estrogen receptor (ER)α positive breast cancers ( n  = 9) and normal breast adipose fibroblasts (NAFs) ( n  = 7). Thirty-three of 48 NRs were expressed in both the groups, while 11 NRs were not detected in either. Three NRs (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia critical region, on chromosome X, gene 1 ( DAX-1 ); estrogen-related receptor beta ( ERR-β ); and RAR-related orphan receptor beta ( ROR-β )) were only detected in NAFs, while one NR (liver receptor homolog-1 ( LRH-1 )) was unique to CAFs. Of the NRs co-expressed, four were significantly down-regulated in CAFs compared with NAFs (RAR-related orphan receptor-α ( ROR -α); Thyroid hormone receptor-β ( TR-β ); vitamin D receptor ( VDR ); and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ( PPAR-γ )). Quantitative immunohistochemistry for LRH-1, TR-β, and PPAR-γ proteins in stromal fibroblasts from an independent panel of breast cancers (ER-positive ( n  = 15), ER-negative ( n  = 15), normal ( n  = 14)) positively correlated with mRNA expression profiles. The differentially expressed NRs identified in tumor stroma are key mediators in aromatase regulation and subsequent estrogen production. Our findings reveal a distinct pattern of NR expression that therefore fits with a sustained and increased local estrogen microenvironment in ER-positive tumors. 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Dinny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muscat, George E. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Christine L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clyne, Colin D.</creatorcontrib><title>Distinct nuclear receptor expression in stroma adjacent to breast tumors</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>The interaction between breast tumor epithelial and stromal cells is vital for initial and recurrent tumor growth. While breast cancer-associated stromal cells provide a favorable environment for proliferation and metastasis, the molecular mechanisms contributing to this process are not fully understood. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are intracellular transcription factors that directly regulate gene expression. Little is known about the status of NRs in cancer-associated stroma. Nuclear Receptor Low-Density Taqman Arrays were used to compare the gene expression profiles of all 48 NR family members in a collection of primary cultured cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) obtained from estrogen receptor (ER)α positive breast cancers ( n  = 9) and normal breast adipose fibroblasts (NAFs) ( n  = 7). Thirty-three of 48 NRs were expressed in both the groups, while 11 NRs were not detected in either. Three NRs (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia critical region, on chromosome X, gene 1 ( DAX-1 ); estrogen-related receptor beta ( ERR-β ); and RAR-related orphan receptor beta ( ROR-β )) were only detected in NAFs, while one NR (liver receptor homolog-1 ( LRH-1 )) was unique to CAFs. Of the NRs co-expressed, four were significantly down-regulated in CAFs compared with NAFs (RAR-related orphan receptor-α ( ROR -α); Thyroid hormone receptor-β ( TR-β ); vitamin D receptor ( VDR ); and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ( PPAR-γ )). Quantitative immunohistochemistry for LRH-1, TR-β, and PPAR-γ proteins in stromal fibroblasts from an independent panel of breast cancers (ER-positive ( n  = 15), ER-negative ( n  = 15), normal ( n  = 14)) positively correlated with mRNA expression profiles. The differentially expressed NRs identified in tumor stroma are key mediators in aromatase regulation and subsequent estrogen production. Our findings reveal a distinct pattern of NR expression that therefore fits with a sustained and increased local estrogen microenvironment in ER-positive tumors. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. 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Dinny</au><au>Muscat, George E. O.</au><au>Clarke, Christine L.</au><au>Clyne, Colin D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distinct nuclear receptor expression in stroma adjacent to breast tumors</atitle><jtitle>Breast cancer research and treatment</jtitle><stitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</stitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>223</epage><pages>211-223</pages><issn>0167-6806</issn><eissn>1573-7217</eissn><coden>BCTRD6</coden><abstract>The interaction between breast tumor epithelial and stromal cells is vital for initial and recurrent tumor growth. While breast cancer-associated stromal cells provide a favorable environment for proliferation and metastasis, the molecular mechanisms contributing to this process are not fully understood. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are intracellular transcription factors that directly regulate gene expression. Little is known about the status of NRs in cancer-associated stroma. Nuclear Receptor Low-Density Taqman Arrays were used to compare the gene expression profiles of all 48 NR family members in a collection of primary cultured cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) obtained from estrogen receptor (ER)α positive breast cancers ( n  = 9) and normal breast adipose fibroblasts (NAFs) ( n  = 7). Thirty-three of 48 NRs were expressed in both the groups, while 11 NRs were not detected in either. Three NRs (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia critical region, on chromosome X, gene 1 ( DAX-1 ); estrogen-related receptor beta ( ERR-β ); and RAR-related orphan receptor beta ( ROR-β )) were only detected in NAFs, while one NR (liver receptor homolog-1 ( LRH-1 )) was unique to CAFs. Of the NRs co-expressed, four were significantly down-regulated in CAFs compared with NAFs (RAR-related orphan receptor-α ( ROR -α); Thyroid hormone receptor-β ( TR-β ); vitamin D receptor ( VDR ); and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ( PPAR-γ )). Quantitative immunohistochemistry for LRH-1, TR-β, and PPAR-γ proteins in stromal fibroblasts from an independent panel of breast cancers (ER-positive ( n  = 15), ER-negative ( n  = 15), normal ( n  = 14)) positively correlated with mRNA expression profiles. The differentially expressed NRs identified in tumor stroma are key mediators in aromatase regulation and subsequent estrogen production. Our findings reveal a distinct pattern of NR expression that therefore fits with a sustained and increased local estrogen microenvironment in ER-positive tumors. NRs in CAFs may provide a new avenue for the development of intratumoral-targeted therapies in breast cancer.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24122391</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-013-2716-6</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Brief Report
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cellular biology
Estrogen
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic transcription
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Grading
Oncology
Proteins
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Risk Factors
RNA
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Tumors
title Distinct nuclear receptor expression in stroma adjacent to breast tumors
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