Discovery of (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-7,8-difluoro-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑1H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND006) and (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-5-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑2H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND007): Metabolically Stable γ‑Secretase Inhibitors that Selectively Inhibit the Production of Amyloid‑β over Notch

Herein, we describe our strategy to design metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitors which are selective for inhibition of Aβ generation over Notch. We highlight our synthetic strategy to incorporate diversity and chirality. Compounds 30 (ELND006) and 34 (ELND007) both entered human clinical trial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2013-07, Vol.56 (13), p.5261-5274
Hauptverfasser: Probst, Gary, Aubele, Danielle L, Bowers, Simeon, Dressen, Darren, Garofalo, Albert W, Hom, Roy K, Konradi, Andrei W, Marugg, Jennifer L, Mattson, Matthew N, Neitzel, Martin L, Semko, Chris M, Sham, Hing L, Smith, Jenifer, Sun, Minghua, Truong, Anh P, Ye, Xiaocong M, Xu, Ying-zi, Dappen, Michael S, Jagodzinski, Jacek J, Keim, Pamela S, Peterson, Brian, Latimer, Lee H, Quincy, David, Wu, Jing, Goldbach, Erich, Ness, Daniel K, Quinn, Kevin P, Sauer, John-Michael, Wong, Karina, Zhang, Hongbin, Zmolek, Wes, Brigham, Elizabeth F, Kholodenko, Dora, Hu, Kang, Kwong, Grace T, Lee, Michael, Liao, Anna, Motter, Ruth N, Sacayon, Patricia, Santiago, Pamela, Willits, Christopher, Bard, Frédérique, Bova, Michael P, Hemphill, Susanna S, Nguyen, Lam, Ruslim, Lany, Tanaka, Kevin, Tanaka, Pearl, Wallace, William, Yednock, Ted A, Basi, Guriqbal S
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container_end_page 5274
container_issue 13
container_start_page 5261
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 56
creator Probst, Gary
Aubele, Danielle L
Bowers, Simeon
Dressen, Darren
Garofalo, Albert W
Hom, Roy K
Konradi, Andrei W
Marugg, Jennifer L
Mattson, Matthew N
Neitzel, Martin L
Semko, Chris M
Sham, Hing L
Smith, Jenifer
Sun, Minghua
Truong, Anh P
Ye, Xiaocong M
Xu, Ying-zi
Dappen, Michael S
Jagodzinski, Jacek J
Keim, Pamela S
Peterson, Brian
Latimer, Lee H
Quincy, David
Wu, Jing
Goldbach, Erich
Ness, Daniel K
Quinn, Kevin P
Sauer, John-Michael
Wong, Karina
Zhang, Hongbin
Zmolek, Wes
Brigham, Elizabeth F
Kholodenko, Dora
Hu, Kang
Kwong, Grace T
Lee, Michael
Liao, Anna
Motter, Ruth N
Sacayon, Patricia
Santiago, Pamela
Willits, Christopher
Bard, Frédérique
Bova, Michael P
Hemphill, Susanna S
Nguyen, Lam
Ruslim, Lany
Tanaka, Kevin
Tanaka, Pearl
Wallace, William
Yednock, Ted A
Basi, Guriqbal S
description Herein, we describe our strategy to design metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitors which are selective for inhibition of Aβ generation over Notch. We highlight our synthetic strategy to incorporate diversity and chirality. Compounds 30 (ELND006) and 34 (ELND007) both entered human clinical trials. The in vitro and in vivo characteristics for these two compounds are described. A comparison of inhibition of Aβ generation in vivo between 30, 34, Semagacestat 41, Begacestat 42, and Avagacestat 43 in mice is made. 30 lowered Aβ in the CSF of healthy human volunteers.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm301741t
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We highlight our synthetic strategy to incorporate diversity and chirality. Compounds 30 (ELND006) and 34 (ELND007) both entered human clinical trials. The in vitro and in vivo characteristics for these two compounds are described. A comparison of inhibition of Aβ generation in vivo between 30, 34, Semagacestat 41, Begacestat 42, and Avagacestat 43 in mice is made. 30 lowered Aβ in the CSF of healthy human volunteers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jm301741t</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23713656</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid ; Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism ; Animals ; Area Under Curve ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics ; Dogs ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Design ; Drug Stability ; Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - chemistry ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - pharmacology ; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Microsomes, Liver - drug effects ; Microsomes, Liver - metabolism ; Models, Chemical ; Molecular Structure ; Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis ; Pyrazoles - pharmacokinetics ; Pyrazoles - pharmacology ; Quinolines - chemical synthesis ; Quinolines - pharmacokinetics ; Quinolines - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Notch - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptors, Notch - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Sulfonamides - chemistry ; Sulfonamides - pharmacology ; Time Factors ; Transcription Factor HES-1</subject><ispartof>Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013-07, Vol.56 (13), p.5261-5274</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jm301741t$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm301741t$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23713656$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Probst, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubele, Danielle L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowers, Simeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dressen, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garofalo, Albert W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hom, Roy K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konradi, Andrei W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marugg, Jennifer L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattson, Matthew N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neitzel, Martin L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semko, Chris M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sham, Hing L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jenifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Minghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Anh P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaocong M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ying-zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dappen, Michael S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagodzinski, Jacek J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keim, Pamela S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latimer, Lee H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quincy, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldbach, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Daniel K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Kevin P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauer, John-Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hongbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zmolek, Wes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brigham, Elizabeth F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kholodenko, Dora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Kang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Grace T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motter, Ruth N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacayon, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willits, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bard, Frédérique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bova, Michael P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemphill, Susanna S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruslim, Lany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Pearl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yednock, Ted A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basi, Guriqbal S</creatorcontrib><title>Discovery of (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-7,8-difluoro-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑1H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND006) and (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-5-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑2H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND007): Metabolically Stable γ‑Secretase Inhibitors that Selectively Inhibit the Production of Amyloid‑β over Notch</title><title>Journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Herein, we describe our strategy to design metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitors which are selective for inhibition of Aβ generation over Notch. We highlight our synthetic strategy to incorporate diversity and chirality. Compounds 30 (ELND006) and 34 (ELND007) both entered human clinical trials. The in vitro and in vivo characteristics for these two compounds are described. A comparison of inhibition of Aβ generation in vivo between 30, 34, Semagacestat 41, Begacestat 42, and Avagacestat 43 in mice is made. 30 lowered Aβ in the CSF of healthy human volunteers.</description><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Gene Expression - drug effects</subject><subject>Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - chemistry</subject><subject>Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - pharmacology</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microsomes, Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Microsomes, Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Quinolines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Quinolines - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Quinolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Sulfonamides - chemistry</subject><subject>Sulfonamides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transcription Factor HES-1</subject><issn>0022-2623</issn><issn>1520-4804</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUs1u1DAQDghEl8KBF0C-IO1Ka_BfnGxv1bbQSktBLJwQihzbUbxy4q3jVDInJJ6AV4H36EPwJHjVBS5F4uLRzPfNN5_Gk2VPMHqOEcEvNh1FuGA43M0mOCcIshKxe9kEIUIg4YQeZA-HYYMQopjQB9kBoQWmPOeTO19PzCDdlfYRuAZM381-fvnG4DJK67bebaOFxbyEyjR2dN7BHE4ZnAa_zzsd2mhn21b30Q6jbVyKM8jmeWppo_IuyeGz9GyjF5-ddR_ZnKZUfrocTe-s6TWYnq4uThDiMyB6dauFEv4dz28ZH71RpocU_tsE-T8TxewIvNZB1KkqhbURrFNiNbj-kRrWWvoEDhqc962pTXB-AKEVAay11TKYK5069lgCNHjrnRoT4Prdeo-7aJ1RSen6O9gtHVy4INtH2f1G2EE_3sfD7MPL0_fLM7h68-p8ebyCAhc4QMxUgzUqa8VrLYngIsdSsoUqOCsWuliwomSU0lLUmJFFI0Ujcl5zoRLAaUkPs-mNblrr5aiHUHXp87W1otduHCrMFqjIOScoUZ_uqWPdaVVtvemEj9Xvw0mEZzcEIYdq40bfJ-cVRtXuIKs_B0l_AT9U30g</recordid><startdate>20130711</startdate><enddate>20130711</enddate><creator>Probst, Gary</creator><creator>Aubele, Danielle L</creator><creator>Bowers, Simeon</creator><creator>Dressen, Darren</creator><creator>Garofalo, Albert W</creator><creator>Hom, Roy K</creator><creator>Konradi, Andrei W</creator><creator>Marugg, Jennifer L</creator><creator>Mattson, Matthew N</creator><creator>Neitzel, Martin L</creator><creator>Semko, Chris M</creator><creator>Sham, Hing L</creator><creator>Smith, Jenifer</creator><creator>Sun, Minghua</creator><creator>Truong, Anh P</creator><creator>Ye, Xiaocong M</creator><creator>Xu, Ying-zi</creator><creator>Dappen, Michael S</creator><creator>Jagodzinski, Jacek J</creator><creator>Keim, Pamela S</creator><creator>Peterson, Brian</creator><creator>Latimer, Lee H</creator><creator>Quincy, David</creator><creator>Wu, Jing</creator><creator>Goldbach, Erich</creator><creator>Ness, Daniel K</creator><creator>Quinn, Kevin P</creator><creator>Sauer, John-Michael</creator><creator>Wong, Karina</creator><creator>Zhang, Hongbin</creator><creator>Zmolek, Wes</creator><creator>Brigham, Elizabeth F</creator><creator>Kholodenko, Dora</creator><creator>Hu, Kang</creator><creator>Kwong, Grace T</creator><creator>Lee, Michael</creator><creator>Liao, Anna</creator><creator>Motter, Ruth N</creator><creator>Sacayon, Patricia</creator><creator>Santiago, Pamela</creator><creator>Willits, Christopher</creator><creator>Bard, Frédérique</creator><creator>Bova, Michael P</creator><creator>Hemphill, Susanna S</creator><creator>Nguyen, Lam</creator><creator>Ruslim, Lany</creator><creator>Tanaka, Kevin</creator><creator>Tanaka, Pearl</creator><creator>Wallace, William</creator><creator>Yednock, Ted A</creator><creator>Basi, Guriqbal S</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130711</creationdate><title>Discovery of (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-7,8-difluoro-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑1H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND006) and (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-5-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑2H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND007): Metabolically Stable γ‑Secretase Inhibitors that Selectively Inhibit the Production of Amyloid‑β over Notch</title><author>Probst, Gary ; Aubele, Danielle L ; Bowers, Simeon ; Dressen, Darren ; Garofalo, Albert W ; Hom, Roy K ; Konradi, Andrei W ; Marugg, Jennifer L ; Mattson, Matthew N ; Neitzel, Martin L ; Semko, Chris M ; Sham, Hing L ; Smith, Jenifer ; Sun, Minghua ; Truong, Anh P ; Ye, Xiaocong M ; Xu, Ying-zi ; Dappen, Michael S ; Jagodzinski, Jacek J ; Keim, Pamela S ; Peterson, Brian ; Latimer, Lee H ; Quincy, David ; Wu, Jing ; Goldbach, Erich ; Ness, Daniel K ; Quinn, Kevin P ; Sauer, John-Michael ; Wong, Karina ; Zhang, Hongbin ; Zmolek, Wes ; Brigham, Elizabeth F ; Kholodenko, Dora ; Hu, Kang ; Kwong, Grace T ; Lee, Michael ; Liao, Anna ; Motter, Ruth N ; Sacayon, Patricia ; Santiago, Pamela ; Willits, Christopher ; Bard, Frédérique ; Bova, Michael P ; Hemphill, Susanna S ; Nguyen, Lam ; Ruslim, Lany ; Tanaka, Kevin ; Tanaka, Pearl ; Wallace, William ; Yednock, Ted A ; Basi, Guriqbal S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a171t-14df1e08bd6bec2a6a51cc49d76479e7947843338ab1429fcafa56b6ad4786383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Design</topic><topic>Drug Stability</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - chemistry</topic><topic>Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - pharmacology</topic><topic>Homeodomain Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microsomes, Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Microsomes, Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Quinolines - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Quinolines - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Quinolines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors, Notch - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Receptors, Notch - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - chemistry</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transcription Factor HES-1</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Probst, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubele, Danielle L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowers, Simeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dressen, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garofalo, Albert W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hom, Roy K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konradi, Andrei W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marugg, Jennifer L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattson, Matthew N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neitzel, Martin L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semko, Chris M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sham, Hing L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jenifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Minghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Anh P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaocong M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ying-zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dappen, Michael S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagodzinski, Jacek J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keim, Pamela S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latimer, Lee H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quincy, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldbach, Erich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Daniel K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Kevin P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauer, John-Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hongbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zmolek, Wes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brigham, Elizabeth F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kholodenko, Dora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Kang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Grace T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motter, Ruth N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacayon, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santiago, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willits, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bard, Frédérique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bova, Michael P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemphill, Susanna S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruslim, Lany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Pearl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yednock, Ted A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basi, Guriqbal S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Probst, Gary</au><au>Aubele, Danielle L</au><au>Bowers, Simeon</au><au>Dressen, Darren</au><au>Garofalo, Albert W</au><au>Hom, Roy K</au><au>Konradi, Andrei W</au><au>Marugg, Jennifer L</au><au>Mattson, Matthew N</au><au>Neitzel, Martin L</au><au>Semko, Chris M</au><au>Sham, Hing L</au><au>Smith, Jenifer</au><au>Sun, Minghua</au><au>Truong, Anh P</au><au>Ye, Xiaocong M</au><au>Xu, Ying-zi</au><au>Dappen, Michael S</au><au>Jagodzinski, Jacek J</au><au>Keim, Pamela S</au><au>Peterson, Brian</au><au>Latimer, Lee H</au><au>Quincy, David</au><au>Wu, Jing</au><au>Goldbach, Erich</au><au>Ness, Daniel K</au><au>Quinn, Kevin P</au><au>Sauer, John-Michael</au><au>Wong, Karina</au><au>Zhang, Hongbin</au><au>Zmolek, Wes</au><au>Brigham, Elizabeth F</au><au>Kholodenko, Dora</au><au>Hu, Kang</au><au>Kwong, Grace T</au><au>Lee, Michael</au><au>Liao, Anna</au><au>Motter, Ruth N</au><au>Sacayon, Patricia</au><au>Santiago, Pamela</au><au>Willits, Christopher</au><au>Bard, Frédérique</au><au>Bova, Michael P</au><au>Hemphill, Susanna S</au><au>Nguyen, Lam</au><au>Ruslim, Lany</au><au>Tanaka, Kevin</au><au>Tanaka, Pearl</au><au>Wallace, William</au><au>Yednock, Ted A</au><au>Basi, Guriqbal S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Discovery of (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-7,8-difluoro-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑1H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND006) and (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-5-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑2H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND007): Metabolically Stable γ‑Secretase Inhibitors that Selectively Inhibit the Production of Amyloid‑β over Notch</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2013-07-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>5261</spage><epage>5274</epage><pages>5261-5274</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>Herein, we describe our strategy to design metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitors which are selective for inhibition of Aβ generation over Notch. We highlight our synthetic strategy to incorporate diversity and chirality. Compounds 30 (ELND006) and 34 (ELND007) both entered human clinical trials. The in vitro and in vivo characteristics for these two compounds are described. A comparison of inhibition of Aβ generation in vivo between 30, 34, Semagacestat 41, Begacestat 42, and Avagacestat 43 in mice is made. 30 lowered Aβ in the CSF of healthy human volunteers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>23713656</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm301741t</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-2623
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issn 0022-2623
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism
Animals
Area Under Curve
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Design
Drug Stability
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - chemistry
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring - pharmacology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Male
Mice
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Models, Chemical
Molecular Structure
Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis
Pyrazoles - pharmacokinetics
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Quinolines - chemical synthesis
Quinolines - pharmacokinetics
Quinolines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Notch - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Time Factors
Transcription Factor HES-1
title Discovery of (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-7,8-difluoro-5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑1H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND006) and (R)‑4-Cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-5-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro‑2H‑pyrazolo[4,3‑c]quinoline (ELND007): Metabolically Stable γ‑Secretase Inhibitors that Selectively Inhibit the Production of Amyloid‑β over Notch
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