Elevated intracranial pressure in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea

Objectives/Hypothesis To determine the prevalence of elevated intracranial hypertension in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (SCSFO). Study Design Case series with chart review at a tertiary care academic medical center following institutional review board approval. Methods A re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2014-01, Vol.124 (1), p.251-254
Hauptverfasser: Allen, Kyle P., Perez, Carlos L., Kutz, J. Walter, Gerecci, Deniz, Roland, Peter S., Isaacson, Brandon
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container_end_page 254
container_issue 1
container_start_page 251
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 124
creator Allen, Kyle P.
Perez, Carlos L.
Kutz, J. Walter
Gerecci, Deniz
Roland, Peter S.
Isaacson, Brandon
description Objectives/Hypothesis To determine the prevalence of elevated intracranial hypertension in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (SCSFO). Study Design Case series with chart review at a tertiary care academic medical center following institutional review board approval. Methods A retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing operative repair of SCSFO between January 2007 and May 2012. Results Thirty‐eight patients underwent operative repair of SCSFO. Of these, 22 underwent postoperative lumbar puncture with measurement of opening pressure. The opening pressure was elevated (> 20 cm/H20) in eight patients (36.4%). Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was available for review by a neuroradiologist in 27 patients. Radiographic evidence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) was present in 48.1% of patients. Conclusion Elevated ICP is common in patients with SCSFO. However, as only a minority of patients have elevated ICP, it is not the sole factor in the development of SCSFO. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope, 124:251–254, 2014
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24251
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Walter ; Gerecci, Deniz ; Roland, Peter S. ; Isaacson, Brandon</creator><creatorcontrib>Allen, Kyle P. ; Perez, Carlos L. ; Kutz, J. Walter ; Gerecci, Deniz ; Roland, Peter S. ; Isaacson, Brandon</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives/Hypothesis To determine the prevalence of elevated intracranial hypertension in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (SCSFO). Study Design Case series with chart review at a tertiary care academic medical center following institutional review board approval. Methods A retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing operative repair of SCSFO between January 2007 and May 2012. Results Thirty‐eight patients underwent operative repair of SCSFO. Of these, 22 underwent postoperative lumbar puncture with measurement of opening pressure. The opening pressure was elevated (&gt; 20 cm/H20) in eight patients (36.4%). Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was available for review by a neuroradiologist in 27 patients. Radiographic evidence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) was present in 48.1% of patients. Conclusion Elevated ICP is common in patients with SCSFO. However, as only a minority of patients have elevated ICP, it is not the sole factor in the development of SCSFO. Level of Evidence 4. 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Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerecci, Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roland, Peter S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacson, Brandon</creatorcontrib><title>Elevated intracranial pressure in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis To determine the prevalence of elevated intracranial hypertension in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (SCSFO). Study Design Case series with chart review at a tertiary care academic medical center following institutional review board approval. Methods A retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing operative repair of SCSFO between January 2007 and May 2012. Results Thirty‐eight patients underwent operative repair of SCSFO. Of these, 22 underwent postoperative lumbar puncture with measurement of opening pressure. The opening pressure was elevated (&gt; 20 cm/H20) in eight patients (36.4%). Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was available for review by a neuroradiologist in 27 patients. Radiographic evidence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) was present in 48.1% of patients. Conclusion Elevated ICP is common in patients with SCSFO. However, as only a minority of patients have elevated ICP, it is not the sole factor in the development of SCSFO. Level of Evidence 4. 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Results Thirty‐eight patients underwent operative repair of SCSFO. Of these, 22 underwent postoperative lumbar puncture with measurement of opening pressure. The opening pressure was elevated (&gt; 20 cm/H20) in eight patients (36.4%). Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was available for review by a neuroradiologist in 27 patients. Radiographic evidence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) was present in 48.1% of patients. Conclusion Elevated ICP is common in patients with SCSFO. However, as only a minority of patients have elevated ICP, it is not the sole factor in the development of SCSFO. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope, 124:251–254, 2014</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23775147</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.24251</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea
Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea - etiology
Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea - surgery
Female
Humans
idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Intracranial Hypertension - complications
Intracranial Hypertension - epidemiology
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
title Elevated intracranial pressure in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea
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