Hospital-onset influenza hospitalizations—United States, 2010-2011

Background Seasonal influenza is responsible for more than 200,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States. Although hospital-onset (HO) influenza contributes to morbidity and mortality among these patients, little is known about its overall epidemiology. Objective We describe patients with...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of infection control 2014, Vol.42 (1), p.7-11
Hauptverfasser: Jhung, Michael A., MD, D'Mello, Tiffany, MPH, Pérez, Alejandro, MPH, Aragon, Deborah, MSPH, Bennett, Nancy M., MD, Cooper, Tara, MPH, Farley, Monica M., MD, Fowler, Brian, MPH, Grube, Stephen M., MD, Hancock, Emily B., MS, Lynfield, Ruth, MD, Morin, Craig, MPH, Reingold, Arthur, MD, Ryan, Patricia, MS, Schaffner, William, MD, Sharangpani, Ruta, MD, Tengelsen, Leslie, PhD, Thomas, Ann, MD, Thurston, Diana, PhD, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, MPH, Zansky, Shelley, PhD, Finelli, Lyn, DrPH, Chaves, Sandra S., MD
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 7
container_title American journal of infection control
container_volume 42
creator Jhung, Michael A., MD
D'Mello, Tiffany, MPH
Pérez, Alejandro, MPH
Aragon, Deborah, MSPH
Bennett, Nancy M., MD
Cooper, Tara, MPH
Farley, Monica M., MD
Fowler, Brian, MPH
Grube, Stephen M., MD
Hancock, Emily B., MS
Lynfield, Ruth, MD
Morin, Craig, MPH
Reingold, Arthur, MD
Ryan, Patricia, MS
Schaffner, William, MD
Sharangpani, Ruta, MD
Tengelsen, Leslie, PhD
Thomas, Ann, MD
Thurston, Diana, PhD
Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, MPH
Zansky, Shelley, PhD
Finelli, Lyn, DrPH
Chaves, Sandra S., MD
description Background Seasonal influenza is responsible for more than 200,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States. Although hospital-onset (HO) influenza contributes to morbidity and mortality among these patients, little is known about its overall epidemiology. Objective We describe patients with HO influenza in the United States during the 2010-2011 influenza season and compare them with community-onset (CO) cases to better understand factors associated with illness. Methods We identified laboratory-confirmed, influenza-related hospitalizations using the Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), a network that conducts population-based surveillance in 16 states. CO cases had laboratory confirmation ≤ 3 days after hospital admission; HO cases had laboratory confirmation > 3 days after admission. Results We identified 172 (2.8%) HO cases among a total of 6,171 influenza-positive hospitalizations. HO and CO cases did not differ by age ( P  = .22), sex ( P  = .29), or race ( P  = .25). Chronic medical conditions were more common in HO cases (89%) compared with CO cases (78%) ( P < .01), and a greater proportion of HO cases (42%) than CO cases (17%) were admitted to the intensive care unit ( P < .01). The median length of stay after influenza diagnosis of HO cases (7.5 days) was greater than that of CO cases (3 days) ( P < .01). Conclusion HO cases had greater length of stay and were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or die compared with CO cases. HO influenza may play a role in the clinical outcome of hospitalized patients, particularly among those with chronic medical conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.018
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Although hospital-onset (HO) influenza contributes to morbidity and mortality among these patients, little is known about its overall epidemiology. Objective We describe patients with HO influenza in the United States during the 2010-2011 influenza season and compare them with community-onset (CO) cases to better understand factors associated with illness. Methods We identified laboratory-confirmed, influenza-related hospitalizations using the Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), a network that conducts population-based surveillance in 16 states. CO cases had laboratory confirmation ≤ 3 days after hospital admission; HO cases had laboratory confirmation &gt; 3 days after admission. Results We identified 172 (2.8%) HO cases among a total of 6,171 influenza-positive hospitalizations. HO and CO cases did not differ by age ( P  = .22), sex ( P  = .29), or race ( P  = .25). Chronic medical conditions were more common in HO cases (89%) compared with CO cases (78%) ( P &lt; .01), and a greater proportion of HO cases (42%) than CO cases (17%) were admitted to the intensive care unit ( P &lt; .01). The median length of stay after influenza diagnosis of HO cases (7.5 days) was greater than that of CO cases (3 days) ( P &lt; .01). Conclusion HO cases had greater length of stay and were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or die compared with CO cases. HO influenza may play a role in the clinical outcome of hospitalized patients, particularly among those with chronic medical conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-6553</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24183534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology ; Community-Acquired Infections - mortality ; Community-Acquired Infections - pathology ; Critical Care - utilization ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - mortality ; Cross Infection - pathology ; Epidemiology ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Female ; General aspects ; Health care associated ; Hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infection Control ; Infectious Disease ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza ; Influenza, Human - epidemiology ; Influenza, Human - mortality ; Influenza, Human - pathology ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Surveillance ; Survival Analysis ; United States - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>American journal of infection control, 2014, Vol.42 (1), p.7-11</ispartof><rights>2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Mosby-Year Book, Inc. 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Although hospital-onset (HO) influenza contributes to morbidity and mortality among these patients, little is known about its overall epidemiology. Objective We describe patients with HO influenza in the United States during the 2010-2011 influenza season and compare them with community-onset (CO) cases to better understand factors associated with illness. Methods We identified laboratory-confirmed, influenza-related hospitalizations using the Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), a network that conducts population-based surveillance in 16 states. CO cases had laboratory confirmation ≤ 3 days after hospital admission; HO cases had laboratory confirmation &gt; 3 days after admission. Results We identified 172 (2.8%) HO cases among a total of 6,171 influenza-positive hospitalizations. HO and CO cases did not differ by age ( P  = .22), sex ( P  = .29), or race ( P  = .25). Chronic medical conditions were more common in HO cases (89%) compared with CO cases (78%) ( P &lt; .01), and a greater proportion of HO cases (42%) than CO cases (17%) were admitted to the intensive care unit ( P &lt; .01). The median length of stay after influenza diagnosis of HO cases (7.5 days) was greater than that of CO cases (3 days) ( P &lt; .01). Conclusion HO cases had greater length of stay and were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or die compared with CO cases. HO influenza may play a role in the clinical outcome of hospitalized patients, particularly among those with chronic medical conditions.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Critical Care - utilization</subject><subject>Cross Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross Infection - mortality</subject><subject>Cross Infection - pathology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health care associated</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infection Control</subject><subject>Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - epidemiology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - mortality</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - pathology</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0196-6553</issn><issn>1527-3296</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks1u1DAQxy1ERZfCC3BAKyEkDiSMPxNLCAkV2iJV4lB6thxnIhyyzmInSO2Jh-gT9klwuguVeuBiH-Y3H___DCEvKJQUqHrXl7b3rmRAeQmqBFo_IisqWVVwptVjsgKqVaGk5IfkaUo9AGiu5BNyyAStueRiRT6djWnrJzsUY0g4rX3ohhnDtV1_3wf8tZ18Dt7-vrkMfsJ2fTHZCdPbdW4MRX7oM3LQ2SHh8_1_RC5PPn87PivOv55-Of54Xjih9FTwytHGyq5GISxCbduucYpx2mBldQcMnRZOMgkCZMeFavKcrMtSKwdc1_yIvNnV3cbx54xpMhufHA6DDTjOyVChoZJMMZXRVw_QfpxjyNNlqlIiq4eFYjvKxTGliJ3ZRr-x8cpQMIvHpjeLx2bx2IAy2eOc9HJfem422P5L-WtqBl7vAZucHbpog_PpnquppvWdnPc7DrNnvzxGk5zH4LD1Ed1k2tH_f44PD9Ld4IPPHX_gFaZ7vSYxA-ZiuYblGCjPe9O15H8ANiesyw</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Jhung, Michael A., MD</creator><creator>D'Mello, Tiffany, MPH</creator><creator>Pérez, Alejandro, MPH</creator><creator>Aragon, Deborah, MSPH</creator><creator>Bennett, Nancy M., MD</creator><creator>Cooper, Tara, MPH</creator><creator>Farley, Monica M., MD</creator><creator>Fowler, Brian, MPH</creator><creator>Grube, Stephen M., MD</creator><creator>Hancock, Emily B., MS</creator><creator>Lynfield, Ruth, MD</creator><creator>Morin, Craig, MPH</creator><creator>Reingold, Arthur, MD</creator><creator>Ryan, Patricia, MS</creator><creator>Schaffner, William, MD</creator><creator>Sharangpani, Ruta, MD</creator><creator>Tengelsen, Leslie, PhD</creator><creator>Thomas, Ann, MD</creator><creator>Thurston, Diana, PhD</creator><creator>Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, MPH</creator><creator>Zansky, Shelley, PhD</creator><creator>Finelli, Lyn, DrPH</creator><creator>Chaves, Sandra S., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Mosby-Year Book, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2014</creationdate><title>Hospital-onset influenza hospitalizations—United States, 2010-2011</title><author>Jhung, Michael A., MD ; D'Mello, Tiffany, MPH ; Pérez, Alejandro, MPH ; Aragon, Deborah, MSPH ; Bennett, Nancy M., MD ; Cooper, Tara, MPH ; Farley, Monica M., MD ; Fowler, Brian, MPH ; Grube, Stephen M., MD ; Hancock, Emily B., MS ; Lynfield, Ruth, MD ; Morin, Craig, MPH ; Reingold, Arthur, MD ; Ryan, Patricia, MS ; Schaffner, William, MD ; Sharangpani, Ruta, MD ; Tengelsen, Leslie, PhD ; Thomas, Ann, MD ; Thurston, Diana, PhD ; Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, MPH ; Zansky, Shelley, PhD ; Finelli, Lyn, DrPH ; Chaves, Sandra S., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-37c1ba5f8e44ae08adfbc6231be7a9f02ec94c5250405f346b2412f0167c03983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - mortality</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - pathology</topic><topic>Critical Care - utilization</topic><topic>Cross Infection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross Infection - mortality</topic><topic>Cross Infection - pathology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology. 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Although hospital-onset (HO) influenza contributes to morbidity and mortality among these patients, little is known about its overall epidemiology. Objective We describe patients with HO influenza in the United States during the 2010-2011 influenza season and compare them with community-onset (CO) cases to better understand factors associated with illness. Methods We identified laboratory-confirmed, influenza-related hospitalizations using the Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), a network that conducts population-based surveillance in 16 states. CO cases had laboratory confirmation ≤ 3 days after hospital admission; HO cases had laboratory confirmation &gt; 3 days after admission. Results We identified 172 (2.8%) HO cases among a total of 6,171 influenza-positive hospitalizations. HO and CO cases did not differ by age ( P  = .22), sex ( P  = .29), or race ( P  = .25). Chronic medical conditions were more common in HO cases (89%) compared with CO cases (78%) ( P &lt; .01), and a greater proportion of HO cases (42%) than CO cases (17%) were admitted to the intensive care unit ( P &lt; .01). The median length of stay after influenza diagnosis of HO cases (7.5 days) was greater than that of CO cases (3 days) ( P &lt; .01). Conclusion HO cases had greater length of stay and were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or die compared with CO cases. HO influenza may play a role in the clinical outcome of hospitalized patients, particularly among those with chronic medical conditions.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>24183534</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.018</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology
Community-Acquired Infections - mortality
Community-Acquired Infections - pathology
Critical Care - utilization
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - mortality
Cross Infection - pathology
Epidemiology
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Female
General aspects
Health care associated
Hospitalization
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infection Control
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - mortality
Influenza, Human - pathology
Length of Stay
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Surveillance
Survival Analysis
United States - epidemiology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases
Young Adult
title Hospital-onset influenza hospitalizations—United States, 2010-2011
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