A preliminary study on the construction of double suicide gene delivery vectors by mesenchymal stem cells and the in vitro inhibitory effects on SKOV3 cells

The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of using human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) as gene delivery vectors in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Lentivectors overexpressing cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2014-02, Vol.31 (2), p.781-787
Hauptverfasser: JIANG, JINGYAN, WEI, DEE, SUN, LI, WANG, YUXIA, WU, XIHAI, LI, YING, FANG, ZHENGHUI, SHANG, HUI, WEI, ZENGTAO
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container_end_page 787
container_issue 2
container_start_page 781
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 31
creator JIANG, JINGYAN
WEI, DEE
SUN, LI
WANG, YUXIA
WU, XIHAI
LI, YING
FANG, ZHENGHUI
SHANG, HUI
WEI, ZENGTAO
description The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of using human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) as gene delivery vectors in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Lentivectors overexpressing cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) (pGC-FU-CD-TK) were constructed, and confirmed by enzyme digestion, DNA sequence and western blotting. Quantitative PCR (PCR) was used to verify the overexpression of the fusion gene (CD and HSV-tk). SKOV3 cells were co-cultured with MSCs/tk+CD+ at a 1:1 ratio, and were then treated with the prodrugs (GCV) and/or 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) at different concentrations, and the cytotoxic effects were evaluated using MTT assay and flow cytometry. DNA sequencing demonstrated that the sequence of HSV-tk and CD genes were consistent with the objective sequence and western blotting verified that the constructed lentivector could produce the HSV-tk/CD gene. The packed titer was 2.00e+8 TU/ml. The pGC-FU-CD-TK could be stably transferred to hUCB-MSCs, and the infection efficiency was almost 80%. RT-PCR demonstrated that the expression levels of the HSV-tk/CD fusion gene in MSCs/tk+CD+ group was 75 times that in the negative control (P
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2013.2898
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Lentivectors overexpressing cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) (pGC-FU-CD-TK) were constructed, and confirmed by enzyme digestion, DNA sequence and western blotting. Quantitative PCR (PCR) was used to verify the overexpression of the fusion gene (CD and HSV-tk). SKOV3 cells were co-cultured with MSCs/tk+CD+ at a 1:1 ratio, and were then treated with the prodrugs (GCV) and/or 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) at different concentrations, and the cytotoxic effects were evaluated using MTT assay and flow cytometry. DNA sequencing demonstrated that the sequence of HSV-tk and CD genes were consistent with the objective sequence and western blotting verified that the constructed lentivector could produce the HSV-tk/CD gene. The packed titer was 2.00e+8 TU/ml. The pGC-FU-CD-TK could be stably transferred to hUCB-MSCs, and the infection efficiency was almost 80%. RT-PCR demonstrated that the expression levels of the HSV-tk/CD fusion gene in MSCs/tk+CD+ group was 75 times that in the negative control (P&lt;0.05). Compared with GCV or 5-FC alone, the growth inhibition rate (GIR) was significantly higher in the combined treatment (F=85.35, P&lt;0.05). The reconstructed MSCs/tk+CD+ vectors were capable of slowing down the growth of human SKOV3 cells in the presence of prodrugs in vitro. The use of combination chemotherapy exhibited a more significant inhibitory effect than using a single prodrug.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1021-335X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/or.2013.2898</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24317390</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: D.A. Spandidos</publisher><subject>Adenoviridae - genetics ; Analysis ; Antimetabolites - pharmacology ; Base Sequence ; Brain cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cloning ; Coculture Techniques ; Cytosine Deaminase - biosynthesis ; Cytosine Deaminase - genetics ; Cytosine Deaminase - therapeutic use ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Drug resistance ; Enzymes ; Female ; Fetal Blood - cytology ; Flow cytometry ; Flucytosine - pharmacology ; Gene expression ; Gene therapy ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Genes, Transgenic, Suicide - genetics ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Kinases ; lentivector ; mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects ; Microscopy ; Ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy ; Plasmids ; Prodrugs - therapeutic use ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; SKOV3 cells ; Stem cells ; suicide cancer gene therapy ; Thymidine Kinase - biosynthesis ; Thymidine Kinase - genetics ; Thymidine Kinase - therapeutic use ; Tumors ; Vectors (Biology)</subject><ispartof>Oncology reports, 2014-02, Vol.31 (2), p.781-787</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-a26c3fc50c28ff1be22a2f6cbc5682bff7484d7ec39110b4f2b120bdaeafd8fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-a26c3fc50c28ff1be22a2f6cbc5682bff7484d7ec39110b4f2b120bdaeafd8fd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24317390$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>JIANG, JINGYAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEI, DEE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUN, LI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, YUXIA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, XIHAI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI, YING</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FANG, ZHENGHUI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHANG, HUI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEI, ZENGTAO</creatorcontrib><title>A preliminary study on the construction of double suicide gene delivery vectors by mesenchymal stem cells and the in vitro inhibitory effects on SKOV3 cells</title><title>Oncology reports</title><addtitle>Oncol Rep</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of using human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) as gene delivery vectors in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Lentivectors overexpressing cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) (pGC-FU-CD-TK) were constructed, and confirmed by enzyme digestion, DNA sequence and western blotting. Quantitative PCR (PCR) was used to verify the overexpression of the fusion gene (CD and HSV-tk). SKOV3 cells were co-cultured with MSCs/tk+CD+ at a 1:1 ratio, and were then treated with the prodrugs (GCV) and/or 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) at different concentrations, and the cytotoxic effects were evaluated using MTT assay and flow cytometry. DNA sequencing demonstrated that the sequence of HSV-tk and CD genes were consistent with the objective sequence and western blotting verified that the constructed lentivector could produce the HSV-tk/CD gene. The packed titer was 2.00e+8 TU/ml. The pGC-FU-CD-TK could be stably transferred to hUCB-MSCs, and the infection efficiency was almost 80%. RT-PCR demonstrated that the expression levels of the HSV-tk/CD fusion gene in MSCs/tk+CD+ group was 75 times that in the negative control (P&lt;0.05). Compared with GCV or 5-FC alone, the growth inhibition rate (GIR) was significantly higher in the combined treatment (F=85.35, P&lt;0.05). The reconstructed MSCs/tk+CD+ vectors were capable of slowing down the growth of human SKOV3 cells in the presence of prodrugs in vitro. The use of combination chemotherapy exhibited a more significant inhibitory effect than using a single prodrug.</description><subject>Adenoviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antimetabolites - pharmacology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Coculture Techniques</subject><subject>Cytosine Deaminase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cytosine Deaminase - genetics</subject><subject>Cytosine Deaminase - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Blood - cytology</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Flucytosine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Gene Transfer Techniques</subject><subject>Genes, Transgenic, Suicide - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>lentivector</subject><subject>mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Prodrugs - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>SKOV3 cells</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>suicide cancer gene therapy</subject><subject>Thymidine Kinase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Thymidine Kinase - genetics</subject><subject>Thymidine Kinase - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vectors (Biology)</subject><issn>1021-335X</issn><issn>1791-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptkktrFTEUxwdRbK3uXEtAKC6cax7zXF6KVbHQhQ_chTxOOikzyTXJXJjv4odtxltbK5JFwsnv_z8nOacoXhK8YV1P3_mwoZiwDe367lFxTNqelLRi5HE-Y0pKxuofR8WzGK8xpi1u-qfF0Xrfsh4fF7-2aBdgtJN1IiwoplkvyDuUBkDKu5jCrJLNAW-Q9rMcAcXZKqsBXYEDpLN2D1m5B5V8iEguaIIITg3LJMZsCBNSMI4RCad_21qH9jYFnw-DlTarFgTGZH1cM3_5fPmdHSTPiydGjBFe3O4nxbfz91_PPpYXlx8-nW0vSlV1TSoFbRQzqsaKdsYQCZQKaholVd10VBrTVl2lW1CsJwTLylBJKJZagDC6M5qdFG8Ovrvgf84QE59sXCsQDvwcOal63FY9beuMvv4HvfZzcLk6TnpGm7bGTXdPXYkRuHXGpyDUasq3FanrhmY2U5v_UHlpmGz-fDA2xx8ITv8SDCDGNEQ_zmuD4kPw7QFUwccYwPBdsFNuMCeYr1PDfeDr1PB1ajL-6vZRs5xA38F_xuQ-cdzlLlrt4x3jQ8lIiWmJ246wG_nnyqM</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>JIANG, JINGYAN</creator><creator>WEI, DEE</creator><creator>SUN, LI</creator><creator>WANG, YUXIA</creator><creator>WU, XIHAI</creator><creator>LI, YING</creator><creator>FANG, ZHENGHUI</creator><creator>SHANG, HUI</creator><creator>WEI, ZENGTAO</creator><general>D.A. Spandidos</general><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>A preliminary study on the construction of double suicide gene delivery vectors by mesenchymal stem cells and the in vitro inhibitory effects on SKOV3 cells</title><author>JIANG, JINGYAN ; WEI, DEE ; SUN, LI ; WANG, YUXIA ; WU, XIHAI ; LI, YING ; FANG, ZHENGHUI ; SHANG, HUI ; 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Lentivectors overexpressing cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) (pGC-FU-CD-TK) were constructed, and confirmed by enzyme digestion, DNA sequence and western blotting. Quantitative PCR (PCR) was used to verify the overexpression of the fusion gene (CD and HSV-tk). SKOV3 cells were co-cultured with MSCs/tk+CD+ at a 1:1 ratio, and were then treated with the prodrugs (GCV) and/or 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) at different concentrations, and the cytotoxic effects were evaluated using MTT assay and flow cytometry. DNA sequencing demonstrated that the sequence of HSV-tk and CD genes were consistent with the objective sequence and western blotting verified that the constructed lentivector could produce the HSV-tk/CD gene. The packed titer was 2.00e+8 TU/ml. The pGC-FU-CD-TK could be stably transferred to hUCB-MSCs, and the infection efficiency was almost 80%. RT-PCR demonstrated that the expression levels of the HSV-tk/CD fusion gene in MSCs/tk+CD+ group was 75 times that in the negative control (P&lt;0.05). Compared with GCV or 5-FC alone, the growth inhibition rate (GIR) was significantly higher in the combined treatment (F=85.35, P&lt;0.05). The reconstructed MSCs/tk+CD+ vectors were capable of slowing down the growth of human SKOV3 cells in the presence of prodrugs in vitro. The use of combination chemotherapy exhibited a more significant inhibitory effect than using a single prodrug.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>24317390</pmid><doi>10.3892/or.2013.2898</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Analysis
Antimetabolites - pharmacology
Base Sequence
Brain cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cloning
Coculture Techniques
Cytosine Deaminase - biosynthesis
Cytosine Deaminase - genetics
Cytosine Deaminase - therapeutic use
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug resistance
Enzymes
Female
Fetal Blood - cytology
Flow cytometry
Flucytosine - pharmacology
Gene expression
Gene therapy
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genes, Transgenic, Suicide - genetics
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Health aspects
Humans
Kinases
lentivector
mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Microscopy
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy
Plasmids
Prodrugs - therapeutic use
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Sequence Analysis, DNA
SKOV3 cells
Stem cells
suicide cancer gene therapy
Thymidine Kinase - biosynthesis
Thymidine Kinase - genetics
Thymidine Kinase - therapeutic use
Tumors
Vectors (Biology)
title A preliminary study on the construction of double suicide gene delivery vectors by mesenchymal stem cells and the in vitro inhibitory effects on SKOV3 cells
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