Discordant Transsexualism in Male Monozygotic Twins: Neuroanatomical and Psychological Differences
One monozygotic male twin pair discordant for transsexualism is described. Both twins were interviewed and tested with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale battery for cognitive functions and they underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure the volumes of specific cerebral structures. Interview...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of sexual behavior 2014-02, Vol.43 (2), p.399-405 |
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| creator | Andreazza, Tahiana Signorini Costa, Angelo Brandelli Massuda, Raffael Salvador, Jaqueline Silveira, Esalba Maria Piccon, Felipe Carvalho, Renata Fontanari, Anna Martha Vaitses Koff, Walter Belmonte-de-Abreu, Paulo Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues |
| description | One monozygotic male twin pair discordant for transsexualism is described. Both twins were interviewed and tested with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale battery for cognitive functions and they underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure the volumes of specific cerebral structures. Interviews with the twins and their mother indicated no unusual medical or life history events that could have had a causal role in the emergence of the disorder. Both cognitive function testing and neuroimaging detected differences between the twins that could be related to unexplained epigenetic effects and exogenous hormone usage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10508-013-0151-8 |
| format | Article |
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Both twins were interviewed and tested with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale battery for cognitive functions and they underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure the volumes of specific cerebral structures. Interviews with the twins and their mother indicated no unusual medical or life history events that could have had a causal role in the emergence of the disorder. Both cognitive function testing and neuroimaging detected differences between the twins that could be related to unexplained epigenetic effects and exogenous hormone usage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-0002</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10508-013-0151-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23857518</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ASXBA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Brain - pathology ; Brain - physiopathology ; Clinical Case Report Series ; Cognition ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders - genetics ; Diseases in Twins ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Intelligence - genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Sex Reassignment Procedures ; Sexual Behavior ; Social Sciences ; Transsexualism - psychology ; Twins ; Twins, Monozygotic - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of sexual behavior, 2014-02, Vol.43 (2), p.399-405</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-540a774dbf6bbd86c42a5a71f13bf4b734e4a66dc2dd8a5aeee7abddb157a1263</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-013-0151-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10508-013-0151-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23857518$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andreazza, Tahiana Signorini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Angelo Brandelli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massuda, Raffael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvador, Jaqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Esalba Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piccon, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontanari, Anna Martha Vaitses</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koff, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belmonte-de-Abreu, Paulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><title>Discordant Transsexualism in Male Monozygotic Twins: Neuroanatomical and Psychological Differences</title><title>Archives of sexual behavior</title><addtitle>Arch Sex Behav</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Sex Behav</addtitle><description>One monozygotic male twin pair discordant for transsexualism is described. Both twins were interviewed and tested with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale battery for cognitive functions and they underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure the volumes of specific cerebral structures. Interviews with the twins and their mother indicated no unusual medical or life history events that could have had a causal role in the emergence of the disorder. Both cognitive function testing and neuroimaging detected differences between the twins that could be related to unexplained epigenetic effects and exogenous hormone usage.</description><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Clinical Case Report Series</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Diseases in Twins</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intelligence - genetics</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Sex Reassignment Procedures</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Transsexualism - psychology</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic - 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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Brain - pathology Brain - physiopathology Clinical Case Report Series Cognition Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - genetics Diseases in Twins Female Gender Identity Humans Intelligence - genetics Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Psychology Public Health Sex Reassignment Procedures Sexual Behavior Social Sciences Transsexualism - psychology Twins Twins, Monozygotic - psychology Young Adult |
| title | Discordant Transsexualism in Male Monozygotic Twins: Neuroanatomical and Psychological Differences |
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