Identification of Modified Lysozyme Peptides upon Photo-oxidation by LC-TOF-MS

Protein oxidation can have major implications on the quality and safety of foods, but the majority of methods to evaluate oxidative damage lack specificity. Therefore, this study aimed to identify specific markers for protein oxidation. A well-characterized protein, lysozyme, was modified by photo-o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2013-12, Vol.61 (51), p.12727-12736
Hauptverfasser: Kerkaert, Barbara, Mestdagh, Frédéric, Obando, Monica, Cucu, Tatiana, De Meulenaer, Bruno
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container_end_page 12736
container_issue 51
container_start_page 12727
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 61
creator Kerkaert, Barbara
Mestdagh, Frédéric
Obando, Monica
Cucu, Tatiana
De Meulenaer, Bruno
description Protein oxidation can have major implications on the quality and safety of foods, but the majority of methods to evaluate oxidative damage lack specificity. Therefore, this study aimed to identify specific markers for protein oxidation. A well-characterized protein, lysozyme, was modified by photo-oxidation and subsequently hydrolyzed prior to peptide analysis by LC-TOF-MS. A semiquantitative analysis of the peptides indicated that from the seven peptides containing sensitive amino acids, two peptides (HGLDNYR and WWCNDGR) were highly affected upon photo-oxidation and have the potential to serve as markers for protein oxidation. Site-specific modifications enabled the description of the degradation pathway of several lysozyme peptides but also indicated that the surrounding amino acids and the 3D structure of the protein have an impact on the induced modifications. It is therefore advisable to evaluate protein oxidation on the intact protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf404396c
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acids
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
foods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Light
lysozyme
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Sequence Data
Muramidase - chemistry
Muramidase - genetics
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - genetics
photooxidation
protein structure
title Identification of Modified Lysozyme Peptides upon Photo-oxidation by LC-TOF-MS
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