Adrenal Diseases During Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Strategies

Abstract Adrenal diseases—including disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism and congenital adrenal hyperplasia—are relatively rare in pregnancy, but a timely diagnosis and proper treatment are critical because these disorders ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of the medical sciences 2014-01, Vol.347 (1), p.64-73
Hauptverfasser: Kamoun, Mahdi, MD, Mnif, Mouna F., PhD, Charfi, Nadia, PhD, Kacem, Faten H., MD, Naceur, Basma B., MD, Mnif, Fatma, PhD, Dammak, Mohamed, MD, Rekik, Nabila, PhD, Abid, Mohamed, PhD
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container_title The American journal of the medical sciences
container_volume 347
creator Kamoun, Mahdi, MD
Mnif, Mouna F., PhD
Charfi, Nadia, PhD
Kacem, Faten H., MD
Naceur, Basma B., MD
Mnif, Fatma, PhD
Dammak, Mohamed, MD
Rekik, Nabila, PhD
Abid, Mohamed, PhD
description Abstract Adrenal diseases—including disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism and congenital adrenal hyperplasia—are relatively rare in pregnancy, but a timely diagnosis and proper treatment are critical because these disorders can cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Making the diagnosis of adrenal disorders in pregnancy is challenging as symptoms associated with pregnancy are also seen in adrenal diseases. in addition, pregnancy is marked by several endocrine changes, including activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The aim of this article was to review the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and management of various adrenal disorders during pregnancy.
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Making the diagnosis of adrenal disorders in pregnancy is challenging as symptoms associated with pregnancy are also seen in adrenal diseases. in addition, pregnancy is marked by several endocrine changes, including activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The aim of this article was to review the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and management of various adrenal disorders during pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9629</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-2990</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31828aaeee</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23514671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addison Disease - diagnosis ; Addison Disease - physiopathology ; Addison Disease - therapy ; Adrenal Gland Diseases - diagnosis ; Adrenal Gland Diseases - physiopathology ; Adrenal Gland Diseases - therapy ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - therapy ; Adrenal insufficiency ; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ; Cushing Syndrome - diagnosis ; Cushing Syndrome - physiopathology ; Cushing Syndrome - therapy ; Cushing's syndrome ; Disease Management ; Female ; Humans ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology ; Internal Medicine ; Pheochromocytoma ; Pheochromocytoma - diagnosis ; Pheochromocytoma - physiopathology ; Pheochromocytoma - therapy ; Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy adrenal disease ; Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis ; Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology ; Pregnancy Complications - therapy ; Primary hyperaldosteronism ; Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</subject><ispartof>The American journal of the medical sciences, 2014-01, Vol.347 (1), p.64-73</ispartof><rights>Southern Society for Clinical Investigation</rights><rights>2013 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 by the Southern Society for Clinical Investigation.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466e-2089df21e202f7095b3ecfb83bec08fd18f0cbad8795a32c9fe18d70fe8d55d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466e-2089df21e202f7095b3ecfb83bec08fd18f0cbad8795a32c9fe18d70fe8d55d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23514671$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamoun, Mahdi, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mnif, Mouna F., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charfi, Nadia, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kacem, Faten H., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naceur, Basma B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mnif, Fatma, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dammak, Mohamed, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rekik, Nabila, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abid, Mohamed, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Adrenal Diseases During Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Strategies</title><title>The American journal of the medical sciences</title><addtitle>Am J Med Sci</addtitle><description>Abstract Adrenal diseases—including disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism and congenital adrenal hyperplasia—are relatively rare in pregnancy, but a timely diagnosis and proper treatment are critical because these disorders can cause maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Making the diagnosis of adrenal disorders in pregnancy is challenging as symptoms associated with pregnancy are also seen in adrenal diseases. in addition, pregnancy is marked by several endocrine changes, including activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The aim of this article was to review the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and management of various adrenal disorders during pregnancy.</description><subject>Addison Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Addison Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Addison Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Adrenal insufficiency</subject><subject>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia</subject><subject>Cushing Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cushing Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cushing Syndrome - therapy</subject><subject>Cushing's syndrome</subject><subject>Disease Management</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pheochromocytoma - therapy</subject><subject>Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy adrenal disease</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - therapy</subject><subject>Primary hyperaldosteronism</subject><subject>Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</subject><issn>0002-9629</issn><issn>1538-2990</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkktv1DAUhSMEotPCP0AoSxakXNt52CyQRi3loVZUKoil5dg3Gbcee7ATqvx7PJrCgg1i5c13zpU-n6J4QeCUgOjeXK0_n0IPhCEjnHKlEPFRsSIN4xUVAh4XKwCglWipOCqOU7oFIJQT9rQ4oqwhdduRVfF9bSJ65cpzm1AlTOX5HK0fy-uIo1deL2_LazVtwm6zJBtcGJfXmVWjD8mmUnlTXimvRtyin8qbKaoJR4vpWfFkUC7h84f3pPh28f7r2cfq8suHT2fry0rXbYsVBS7MQAlSoEMHoukZ6qHnrEcNfDCED6B7ZXgnGsWoFgMSbjoYkJumMZSdFK8OvbsYfsyYJrm1SaNzymOYkyS1gK5u2o5ltD6gOoaUIg5yF-1WxUUSkHulMiuVfyvNsZcPF-Z-i-ZP6LfDDPADcB_chDHdufkeo9ygctPmX93vDlHMin7anEraotdobEQ9SRPs_xZoZ73Vyt3hguk2zDF_btYgE5Ugb_aL2A8irwRqxgX7Ba-OsTc</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Kamoun, Mahdi, MD</creator><creator>Mnif, Mouna F., PhD</creator><creator>Charfi, Nadia, PhD</creator><creator>Kacem, Faten H., MD</creator><creator>Naceur, Basma B., MD</creator><creator>Mnif, Fatma, PhD</creator><creator>Dammak, Mohamed, MD</creator><creator>Rekik, Nabila, PhD</creator><creator>Abid, Mohamed, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Copyright by the Southern Society for Clinical Investigation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Adrenal Diseases During Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Strategies</title><author>Kamoun, Mahdi, MD ; 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Making the diagnosis of adrenal disorders in pregnancy is challenging as symptoms associated with pregnancy are also seen in adrenal diseases. in addition, pregnancy is marked by several endocrine changes, including activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The aim of this article was to review the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and management of various adrenal disorders during pregnancy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23514671</pmid><doi>10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31828aaeee</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Addison Disease - diagnosis
Addison Disease - physiopathology
Addison Disease - therapy
Adrenal Gland Diseases - diagnosis
Adrenal Gland Diseases - physiopathology
Adrenal Gland Diseases - therapy
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - diagnosis
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - physiopathology
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - therapy
Adrenal insufficiency
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing Syndrome - diagnosis
Cushing Syndrome - physiopathology
Cushing Syndrome - therapy
Cushing's syndrome
Disease Management
Female
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
Internal Medicine
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma - diagnosis
Pheochromocytoma - physiopathology
Pheochromocytoma - therapy
Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy adrenal disease
Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis
Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology
Pregnancy Complications - therapy
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology
title Adrenal Diseases During Pregnancy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Strategies
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