Geographic Setting Influences Great Lakes Beach Microbiological Water Quality
Understanding of factors that influence Escherichia coli (EC) and enterococci (ENT) concentrations, pathogen occurrence, and microbial sources at Great Lakes beaches comes largely from individual beach studies. Using 12 representative beaches, we tested enrichment cultures from 273 beach water and 2...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2013-11, Vol.47 (21), p.12054-12063 |
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| creator | Haack, Sheridan K Fogarty, Lisa R Stelzer, Erin A Fuller, Lori M Brennan, Angela K Isaacs, Natasha M Johnson, Heather E |
| description | Understanding of factors that influence Escherichia coli (EC) and enterococci (ENT) concentrations, pathogen occurrence, and microbial sources at Great Lakes beaches comes largely from individual beach studies. Using 12 representative beaches, we tested enrichment cultures from 273 beach water and 22 tributary samples for EC, ENT, and genes indicating the bacterial pathogens Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), Shigella spp., Salmonella spp, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and 108–145 samples for Bacteroides human, ruminant, and gull source-marker genes. EC/ENT temporal patterns, general Bacteroides concentration, and pathogen types and occurrence were regionally consistent (up to 40 km), but beach catchment variables (drains/creeks, impervious surface, urban land cover) influenced exceedances of EC/ENT standards and detections of Salmonella and STEC. Pathogen detections were more numerous when the EC/ENT Beach Action Value (but not when the Geometric Mean and Statistical Threshold Value) was exceeded. EC, ENT, and pathogens were not necessarily influenced by the same variables. Multiple Bacteroides sources, varying by date, occurred at every beach. Study of multiple beaches in different geographic settings provided new insights on the contrasting influences of regional and local variables, and a broader-scale perspective, on significance of EC/ENT exceedances, bacterial sources, and pathogen occurrence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es402299a |
| format | Article |
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Using 12 representative beaches, we tested enrichment cultures from 273 beach water and 22 tributary samples for EC, ENT, and genes indicating the bacterial pathogens Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), Shigella spp., Salmonella spp, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and 108–145 samples for Bacteroides human, ruminant, and gull source-marker genes. EC/ENT temporal patterns, general Bacteroides concentration, and pathogen types and occurrence were regionally consistent (up to 40 km), but beach catchment variables (drains/creeks, impervious surface, urban land cover) influenced exceedances of EC/ENT standards and detections of Salmonella and STEC. Pathogen detections were more numerous when the EC/ENT Beach Action Value (but not when the Geometric Mean and Statistical Threshold Value) was exceeded. EC, ENT, and pathogens were not necessarily influenced by the same variables. Multiple Bacteroides sources, varying by date, occurred at every beach. Study of multiple beaches in different geographic settings provided new insights on the contrasting influences of regional and local variables, and a broader-scale perspective, on significance of EC/ENT exceedances, bacterial sources, and pathogen occurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es402299a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24073635</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; Bacteroides ; Bacteroides - genetics ; Bacteroides - isolation & purification ; Beaches ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Campylobacter jejuni ; Campylobacter jejuni - genetics ; Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification ; Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity ; Continental surface waters ; E coli ; Enterococcus - genetics ; Enterococcus - isolation & purification ; Environmental science ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Exact sciences and technology ; Feces - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geography ; Great Lakes Region ; Humans ; Lakes - microbiology ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification ; Microbial ecology ; Microbiology ; Natural water pollution ; Pathogens ; Pollution ; Recreation ; Ruminantia ; Ruminants - microbiology ; Salmonella ; Salmonella - genetics ; Salmonella - isolation & purification ; Salmonella - pathogenicity ; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - genetics ; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus infections ; Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water) ; Water Microbiology ; Water Quality ; Water treatment and pollution]]></subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2013-11, Vol.47 (21), p.12054-12063</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 U.S. Government</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Nov 5, 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a441t-20a6ea861033150cd3fd69f3db36259a38bdd0565aa4d0aee8c43560e1ce64773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a441t-20a6ea861033150cd3fd69f3db36259a38bdd0565aa4d0aee8c43560e1ce64773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es402299a$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es402299a$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27932851$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24073635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haack, Sheridan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogarty, Lisa R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stelzer, Erin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Lori M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Angela K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacs, Natasha M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Heather E</creatorcontrib><title>Geographic Setting Influences Great Lakes Beach Microbiological Water Quality</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Understanding of factors that influence Escherichia coli (EC) and enterococci (ENT) concentrations, pathogen occurrence, and microbial sources at Great Lakes beaches comes largely from individual beach studies. Using 12 representative beaches, we tested enrichment cultures from 273 beach water and 22 tributary samples for EC, ENT, and genes indicating the bacterial pathogens Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), Shigella spp., Salmonella spp, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and 108–145 samples for Bacteroides human, ruminant, and gull source-marker genes. EC/ENT temporal patterns, general Bacteroides concentration, and pathogen types and occurrence were regionally consistent (up to 40 km), but beach catchment variables (drains/creeks, impervious surface, urban land cover) influenced exceedances of EC/ENT standards and detections of Salmonella and STEC. Pathogen detections were more numerous when the EC/ENT Beach Action Value (but not when the Geometric Mean and Statistical Threshold Value) was exceeded. EC, ENT, and pathogens were not necessarily influenced by the same variables. Multiple Bacteroides sources, varying by date, occurred at every beach. Study of multiple beaches in different geographic settings provided new insights on the contrasting influences of regional and local variables, and a broader-scale perspective, on significance of EC/ENT exceedances, bacterial sources, and pathogen occurrence.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteroides</subject><subject>Bacteroides - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteroides - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Beaches</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - genetics</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Continental surface waters</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Enterococcus - genetics</subject><subject>Enterococcus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Great Lakes Region</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lakes - microbiology</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Microbial ecology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Ruminantia</topic><topic>Ruminants - microbiology</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella - genetics</topic><topic>Salmonella - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Salmonella - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><topic>Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>Water Quality</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haack, Sheridan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogarty, Lisa R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stelzer, Erin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Lori M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brennan, Angela K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaacs, Natasha M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Heather E</creatorcontrib><collection>American Chemical Society (ACS) Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haack, Sheridan K</au><au>Fogarty, Lisa R</au><au>Stelzer, Erin A</au><au>Fuller, Lori M</au><au>Brennan, Angela K</au><au>Isaacs, Natasha M</au><au>Johnson, Heather E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographic Setting Influences Great Lakes Beach Microbiological Water Quality</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2013-11-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>12054</spage><epage>12063</epage><pages>12054-12063</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Understanding of factors that influence Escherichia coli (EC) and enterococci (ENT) concentrations, pathogen occurrence, and microbial sources at Great Lakes beaches comes largely from individual beach studies. Using 12 representative beaches, we tested enrichment cultures from 273 beach water and 22 tributary samples for EC, ENT, and genes indicating the bacterial pathogens Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), Shigella spp., Salmonella spp, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and 108–145 samples for Bacteroides human, ruminant, and gull source-marker genes. EC/ENT temporal patterns, general Bacteroides concentration, and pathogen types and occurrence were regionally consistent (up to 40 km), but beach catchment variables (drains/creeks, impervious surface, urban land cover) influenced exceedances of EC/ENT standards and detections of Salmonella and STEC. Pathogen detections were more numerous when the EC/ENT Beach Action Value (but not when the Geometric Mean and Statistical Threshold Value) was exceeded. EC, ENT, and pathogens were not necessarily influenced by the same variables. Multiple Bacteroides sources, varying by date, occurred at every beach. Study of multiple beaches in different geographic settings provided new insights on the contrasting influences of regional and local variables, and a broader-scale perspective, on significance of EC/ENT exceedances, bacterial sources, and pathogen occurrence.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>24073635</pmid><doi>10.1021/es402299a</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied sciences Bacteroides Bacteroides - genetics Bacteroides - isolation & purification Beaches Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - analysis Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter jejuni - genetics Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity Continental surface waters E coli Enterococcus - genetics Enterococcus - isolation & purification Environmental science Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Exact sciences and technology Feces - microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geography Great Lakes Region Humans Lakes - microbiology Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Microbial ecology Microbiology Natural water pollution Pathogens Pollution Recreation Ruminantia Ruminants - microbiology Salmonella Salmonella - genetics Salmonella - isolation & purification Salmonella - pathogenicity Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - genetics Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus infections Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water) Water Microbiology Water Quality Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Geographic Setting Influences Great Lakes Beach Microbiological Water Quality |
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