Anatomical study of the clavicle: endomedullary morphology

Background The treatment of clavicle fractures remains controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of clavicular intramedullary fixation by nailing through an anatomic study combined with CT scan studies. Methods For the anatomic study, 20 clavicles of donated bodie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2014-01, Vol.36 (1), p.11-15
Hauptverfasser: Mathieu, Pierre-Alain, Marcheix, Pierre-Sylvain, Hummel, Vincent, Valleix, Denis, Mabit, Christian
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)
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creator Mathieu, Pierre-Alain
Marcheix, Pierre-Sylvain
Hummel, Vincent
Valleix, Denis
Mabit, Christian
description Background The treatment of clavicle fractures remains controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of clavicular intramedullary fixation by nailing through an anatomic study combined with CT scan studies. Methods For the anatomic study, 20 clavicles of donated bodies to science (10 men, 10 women, 10 right, 10 left) were used. We measured the length of the clavicle, lateral epiphysis diameter, mean diaphysis diameter, medial epiphysis diameter, lateral width, lateral radius of curvature, medial width and medial radius of curvature. Intramedullary cavity diameter (anteroposterior and superoinferior) and calibration were measured by CT scan study on 20 clavicles. Results Average length was 152 mm for men and 140 mm for women. The anteroposterior curvature was most pronounced. The medullary canal had a gradually decreasing size from the distal portion to the middle segment, but never disappeared. Conclusion Evaluation of morphological data can clarify the specifications of an intramedullary nail: flexibility of the nail to match clavicle curvature and a locking system to ensure primary stability. Intramedullary fixation by nailing in displaced fractures of the middle portion of the clavicle is a minimally invasive surgical technique, with excellent functional and cosmetic results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00276-013-1140-2
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The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of clavicular intramedullary fixation by nailing through an anatomic study combined with CT scan studies. Methods For the anatomic study, 20 clavicles of donated bodies to science (10 men, 10 women, 10 right, 10 left) were used. We measured the length of the clavicle, lateral epiphysis diameter, mean diaphysis diameter, medial epiphysis diameter, lateral width, lateral radius of curvature, medial width and medial radius of curvature. Intramedullary cavity diameter (anteroposterior and superoinferior) and calibration were measured by CT scan study on 20 clavicles. Results Average length was 152 mm for men and 140 mm for women. The anteroposterior curvature was most pronounced. The medullary canal had a gradually decreasing size from the distal portion to the middle segment, but never disappeared. Conclusion Evaluation of morphological data can clarify the specifications of an intramedullary nail: flexibility of the nail to match clavicle curvature and a locking system to ensure primary stability. Intramedullary fixation by nailing in displaced fractures of the middle portion of the clavicle is a minimally invasive surgical technique, with excellent functional and cosmetic results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-013-1140-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23728517</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Anatomy ; Anatomy &amp; physiology ; Clavicle - anatomy &amp; histology ; Clavicle - diagnostic imaging ; Clavicle - surgery ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary ; Fractures ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morphology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Radiology ; Reference Values ; Surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.), 2014-01, Vol.36 (1), p.11-15</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2013</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-7f57481ac14e0a07de26d7b0e2bd46f04366b30a92634a0b94333b4d44849c6a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-7f57481ac14e0a07de26d7b0e2bd46f04366b30a92634a0b94333b4d44849c6a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00276-013-1140-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00276-013-1140-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mathieu, Pierre-Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcheix, Pierre-Sylvain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hummel, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valleix, Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mabit, Christian</creatorcontrib><title>Anatomical study of the clavicle: endomedullary morphology</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>Background The treatment of clavicle fractures remains controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of clavicular intramedullary fixation by nailing through an anatomic study combined with CT scan studies. Methods For the anatomic study, 20 clavicles of donated bodies to science (10 men, 10 women, 10 right, 10 left) were used. We measured the length of the clavicle, lateral epiphysis diameter, mean diaphysis diameter, medial epiphysis diameter, lateral width, lateral radius of curvature, medial width and medial radius of curvature. Intramedullary cavity diameter (anteroposterior and superoinferior) and calibration were measured by CT scan study on 20 clavicles. Results Average length was 152 mm for men and 140 mm for women. The anteroposterior curvature was most pronounced. The medullary canal had a gradually decreasing size from the distal portion to the middle segment, but never disappeared. Conclusion Evaluation of morphological data can clarify the specifications of an intramedullary nail: flexibility of the nail to match clavicle curvature and a locking system to ensure primary stability. 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The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of clavicular intramedullary fixation by nailing through an anatomic study combined with CT scan studies. Methods For the anatomic study, 20 clavicles of donated bodies to science (10 men, 10 women, 10 right, 10 left) were used. We measured the length of the clavicle, lateral epiphysis diameter, mean diaphysis diameter, medial epiphysis diameter, lateral width, lateral radius of curvature, medial width and medial radius of curvature. Intramedullary cavity diameter (anteroposterior and superoinferior) and calibration were measured by CT scan study on 20 clavicles. Results Average length was 152 mm for men and 140 mm for women. The anteroposterior curvature was most pronounced. The medullary canal had a gradually decreasing size from the distal portion to the middle segment, but never disappeared. Conclusion Evaluation of morphological data can clarify the specifications of an intramedullary nail: flexibility of the nail to match clavicle curvature and a locking system to ensure primary stability. Intramedullary fixation by nailing in displaced fractures of the middle portion of the clavicle is a minimally invasive surgical technique, with excellent functional and cosmetic results.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>23728517</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-013-1140-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anatomy
Anatomy & physiology
Clavicle - anatomy & histology
Clavicle - diagnostic imaging
Clavicle - surgery
Female
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary
Fractures
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morphology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Radiology
Reference Values
Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Anatomical study of the clavicle: endomedullary morphology
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