Histologic grade as prognostic indicator for mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A population-level analysis of 2400 patients

Background Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is an uncommon malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study investigating disease‐specific survival (DSS) of parotid MEC and the first population‐level study of the distribution of nodal metastases. Methods Patients with MEC of the par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2014-02, Vol.36 (2), p.158-163
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Michelle M., Roman, Sanziana A., Sosa, Julie A., Judson, Benjamin L.
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Roman, Sanziana A.
Sosa, Julie A.
Judson, Benjamin L.
description Background Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is an uncommon malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study investigating disease‐specific survival (DSS) of parotid MEC and the first population‐level study of the distribution of nodal metastases. Methods Patients with MEC of the parotid gland were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (1988–2009). Results We identified 2400 patients with MEC: 522 low grade, 1137 intermediate grade, and 741 high grade. Five‐year DSS rates for low‐grade, intermediate‐grade, and high‐grade MEC were 98.8%, 97.4%, and 67.0%, respectively (p < .001). Negative prognostic factors included high grade, increasing patient age, and tumor size, extraparenchymal extension, nodal metastases, and distant metastases. High‐grade MEC was more likely to have lymph node metastases in levels I to III (34.0%) than low‐grade (3.3%) and intermediate‐grade MEC (8.1%; p < .001). Conclusion Grade influences the prognosis and distribution of nodal metastases. Results indicate that management guidelines should vary based on grade. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 158–163, 2014
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.23256
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To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study investigating disease‐specific survival (DSS) of parotid MEC and the first population‐level study of the distribution of nodal metastases. Methods Patients with MEC of the parotid gland were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (1988–2009). Results We identified 2400 patients with MEC: 522 low grade, 1137 intermediate grade, and 741 high grade. Five‐year DSS rates for low‐grade, intermediate‐grade, and high‐grade MEC were 98.8%, 97.4%, and 67.0%, respectively (p &lt; .001). Negative prognostic factors included high grade, increasing patient age, and tumor size, extraparenchymal extension, nodal metastases, and distant metastases. High‐grade MEC was more likely to have lymph node metastases in levels I to III (34.0%) than low‐grade (3.3%) and intermediate‐grade MEC (8.1%; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Grade influences the prognosis and distribution of nodal metastases. Results indicate that management guidelines should vary based on grade. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 158–163, 2014</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.23256</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23765800</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HEANEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - pathology ; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - radiotherapy ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; lymph node metastases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mucoepidermoid carcinoma ; Neoplasm Grading ; parotid gland ; Parotid Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Parotid Neoplasms - pathology ; Parotid Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; salivary gland carcinoma ; survival ; Treatment Outcome ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2014-02, Vol.36 (2), p.158-163</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4576-ea4ed3c4c28f5bd0e123cf0391fd17b09032a9f78a653bc92afb2ea548ff1d173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4576-ea4ed3c4c28f5bd0e123cf0391fd17b09032a9f78a653bc92afb2ea548ff1d173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.23256$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.23256$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23765800$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Michelle M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, Sanziana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosa, Julie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judson, Benjamin L.</creatorcontrib><title>Histologic grade as prognostic indicator for mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A population-level analysis of 2400 patients</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is an uncommon malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study investigating disease‐specific survival (DSS) of parotid MEC and the first population‐level study of the distribution of nodal metastases. Methods Patients with MEC of the parotid gland were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (1988–2009). Results We identified 2400 patients with MEC: 522 low grade, 1137 intermediate grade, and 741 high grade. Five‐year DSS rates for low‐grade, intermediate‐grade, and high‐grade MEC were 98.8%, 97.4%, and 67.0%, respectively (p &lt; .001). Negative prognostic factors included high grade, increasing patient age, and tumor size, extraparenchymal extension, nodal metastases, and distant metastases. High‐grade MEC was more likely to have lymph node metastases in levels I to III (34.0%) than low‐grade (3.3%) and intermediate‐grade MEC (8.1%; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Grade influences the prognosis and distribution of nodal metastases. Results indicate that management guidelines should vary based on grade. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 158–163, 2014</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>lymph node metastases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mucoepidermoid carcinoma</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading</subject><subject>parotid gland</subject><subject>Parotid Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parotid Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Parotid Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>salivary gland carcinoma</subject><subject>survival</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9v1DAQxS0EomXhwBdAlrjQQ9rxn9gbblUpXaQVSCtQJS6W49iLixMHO6Hst8fLdjkgcbBsPf_mjWYeQi8JnBMAevHNdueU0Vo8QqcEGlkB4_Lx_s1ZxUDyE_Qs5zsAYILTp-iEMinqJcApyiufpxji1hu8TbqzWGc8prgdYp6K5ofOGz3FhF05_WyiHX1nUx99h41Oxg-x12_xJR7jOAc9-ThUwf60AetBh132GUeHKQfAY_m1w5SfoydOh2xfPNwL9OX99eerVbX-dPPh6nJdGV5LUVnNbccMN3Tp6rYDSygzDlhDXEdkCw0wqhsnl1rUrDUN1a6lVtd86RwpBFugNwffMs-P2eZJ9T4bG4IebJyzIrwBSRmAKOjrf9C7OKcywJ6SgoqmKU0W6OxAmRRzTtapMflep50ioPZJqJKE-pNEYV89OM5tX9QjeVx9AS4OwL0Pdvd_J7W6fne0rA4VJTL762-FTt-VkEzW6vbjjbqFzWbNvjZqw34DorqiHw</recordid><startdate>201402</startdate><enddate>201402</enddate><creator>Chen, Michelle M.</creator><creator>Roman, Sanziana A.</creator><creator>Sosa, Julie A.</creator><creator>Judson, Benjamin L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201402</creationdate><title>Histologic grade as prognostic indicator for mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A population-level analysis of 2400 patients</title><author>Chen, Michelle M. ; Roman, Sanziana A. ; Sosa, Julie A. ; Judson, Benjamin L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4576-ea4ed3c4c28f5bd0e123cf0391fd17b09032a9f78a653bc92afb2ea548ff1d173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - epidemiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>lymph node metastases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mucoepidermoid carcinoma</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading</topic><topic>parotid gland</topic><topic>Parotid Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Parotid Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Parotid Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>salivary gland carcinoma</topic><topic>survival</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Michelle M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, Sanziana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosa, Julie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judson, Benjamin L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Michelle M.</au><au>Roman, Sanziana A.</au><au>Sosa, Julie A.</au><au>Judson, Benjamin L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histologic grade as prognostic indicator for mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A population-level analysis of 2400 patients</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2014-02</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>158</spage><epage>163</epage><pages>158-163</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><coden>HEANEE</coden><abstract>Background Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is an uncommon malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study investigating disease‐specific survival (DSS) of parotid MEC and the first population‐level study of the distribution of nodal metastases. Methods Patients with MEC of the parotid gland were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (1988–2009). Results We identified 2400 patients with MEC: 522 low grade, 1137 intermediate grade, and 741 high grade. Five‐year DSS rates for low‐grade, intermediate‐grade, and high‐grade MEC were 98.8%, 97.4%, and 67.0%, respectively (p &lt; .001). Negative prognostic factors included high grade, increasing patient age, and tumor size, extraparenchymal extension, nodal metastases, and distant metastases. High‐grade MEC was more likely to have lymph node metastases in levels I to III (34.0%) than low‐grade (3.3%) and intermediate‐grade MEC (8.1%; p &lt; .001). Conclusion Grade influences the prognosis and distribution of nodal metastases. Results indicate that management guidelines should vary based on grade. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 36: 158–163, 2014</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23765800</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.23256</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - pathology
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - radiotherapy
Female
Humans
Incidence
lymph node metastases
Male
Middle Aged
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Neoplasm Grading
parotid gland
Parotid Neoplasms - epidemiology
Parotid Neoplasms - pathology
Parotid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Prognosis
Risk Factors
salivary gland carcinoma
survival
Treatment Outcome
United States - epidemiology
title Histologic grade as prognostic indicator for mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A population-level analysis of 2400 patients
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