Effect of myocardial contractility on hemodynamic end points under concomitant microvascular disease in a porcine model

In this study, coronary diagnostic parameters, pressure drop coefficient (CDP: ratio of trans-stenotic pressure drop to distal dynamic pressure), and lesion flow coefficient (LFC: ratio of % area stenosis (%AS) to the CDP at throat region), were evaluated to distinguish levels of %AS under varying c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2014, Vol.29 (1), p.97-109
Hauptverfasser: Peelukhana, Srikara Viswanath, Kolli, Kranthi K., Leesar, Massoud A., Effat, Mohamed A., Helmy, Tarek A., Arif, Imran, Schneeberger, Eric W., Succop, Paul, Banerjee, Rupak K.
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97
container_title Heart and vessels
container_volume 29
creator Peelukhana, Srikara Viswanath
Kolli, Kranthi K.
Leesar, Massoud A.
Effat, Mohamed A.
Helmy, Tarek A.
Arif, Imran
Schneeberger, Eric W.
Succop, Paul
Banerjee, Rupak K.
description In this study, coronary diagnostic parameters, pressure drop coefficient (CDP: ratio of trans-stenotic pressure drop to distal dynamic pressure), and lesion flow coefficient (LFC: ratio of % area stenosis (%AS) to the CDP at throat region), were evaluated to distinguish levels of %AS under varying contractility conditions, in the presence of microvascular disease (MVD). In 10 pigs, %AS and MVD were created using angioplasty balloons and 90-μm microspheres, respectively. Simultaneous measurements of pressure drop, left ventricular pressure ( p ), and velocity were obtained. Contractility was calculated as (d p /d t ) max , categorized into low contractility 900 mmHg/s, and in each group, compared between %AS 50 using analysis of variance. In the presence of MVD, between the %AS 50 groups, values of CDP (71 ± 1.4 and 121 ± 1.3) and LFC (0.10 ± 0.04 and 0.19 ± 0.04) were significantly different ( P < 0.05), under low-contractility conditions. A similar %AS trend was observed under high-contractility conditions (CDP: 18 ± 1.4 and 91 ± 1.4; LFC: 0.08 ± 0.04 and 0.25 ± 0.04). Under MVD conditions, similar to fractional flow reserve, CDP and LFC were not influenced by contractility.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00380-013-0355-9
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Under MVD conditions, similar to fractional flow reserve, CDP and LFC were not influenced by contractility.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>23624760</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00380-013-0355-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Coronary Stenosis - diagnosis
Coronary Stenosis - physiopathology
Coronary Vessels - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
Hemodynamics
Hogs
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microcirculation
Myocardial Contraction
Original Article
Severity of Illness Index
Swine
Vascular Surgery
Vein & artery diseases
Ventricular Function, Left
Ventricular Pressure
title Effect of myocardial contractility on hemodynamic end points under concomitant microvascular disease in a porcine model
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