Exciplex Emission from a Boron Dipyrromethene (Bodipy) Dye Equipped with a Dicyanovinyl Appendage

The photophysical properties of a prototypic donor–acceptor dyad, featuring a conventional boron dipyrromethene (Bodipy) dye linked to a dicyanovinyl unit through a meso‐phenylene ring, have been recorded in weakly polar solvents. The absorption spectrum remains unperturbed relative to that of the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemphyschem 2014-01, Vol.15 (1), p.177-186
Hauptverfasser: Nano, Adela, Ziessel, Raymond, Stachelek, Patrycja, Alamiry, Mohammed A. H., Harriman, Anthony
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Ziessel, Raymond
Stachelek, Patrycja
Alamiry, Mohammed A. H.
Harriman, Anthony
description The photophysical properties of a prototypic donor–acceptor dyad, featuring a conventional boron dipyrromethene (Bodipy) dye linked to a dicyanovinyl unit through a meso‐phenylene ring, have been recorded in weakly polar solvents. The absorption spectrum remains unperturbed relative to that of the parent Bodipy dye but the fluorescence is extensively quenched. At room temperature, the emission spectrum comprises roughly equal contributions from the regular π, π* excited‐singlet state and from an exciplex formed by partial charge transfer from Bodipy to the dicyanovinyl residue. This mixture moves progressively in favor of the locally excited π, π* state on cooling and the exciplex is no longer seen in frozen media; the overall emission quantum yield changes dramatically near the freezing point of the solvent. The exciplex, which has a lifetime of approximately 1 ns at room temperature, can also be seen by transient absorption spectroscopy, in which it decays to form the locally excited triplet state. Under applied pressure (P
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H. ; Harriman, Anthony</creator><creatorcontrib>Nano, Adela ; Ziessel, Raymond ; Stachelek, Patrycja ; Alamiry, Mohammed A. H. ; Harriman, Anthony</creatorcontrib><description>The photophysical properties of a prototypic donor–acceptor dyad, featuring a conventional boron dipyrromethene (Bodipy) dye linked to a dicyanovinyl unit through a meso‐phenylene ring, have been recorded in weakly polar solvents. The absorption spectrum remains unperturbed relative to that of the parent Bodipy dye but the fluorescence is extensively quenched. At room temperature, the emission spectrum comprises roughly equal contributions from the regular π, π* excited‐singlet state and from an exciplex formed by partial charge transfer from Bodipy to the dicyanovinyl residue. This mixture moves progressively in favor of the locally excited π, π* state on cooling and the exciplex is no longer seen in frozen media; the overall emission quantum yield changes dramatically near the freezing point of the solvent. The exciplex, which has a lifetime of approximately 1 ns at room temperature, can also be seen by transient absorption spectroscopy, in which it decays to form the locally excited triplet state. Under applied pressure (P&lt;170 MPa), formation of the exciplex is somewhat hindered by restricted rotation around the semirigid linkage and again the emission profile shifts in favor of the π, π* excited state. At higher pressure (170&lt;P&lt;550 MPa), the molecule undergoes reversible distortion that has a small effect on the yield of π, π* emission but severely quenches exciplex fluorescence. In the limiting case, this high‐pressure effect decreases the molar volume of the solute by approximately 25 cm3 and opens a new channel for nonradiative deactivation of the excited‐state manifold. Dual emission of the target dyad is pressure sensitive in weakly polar solvents (see picture) and also susceptible to changes in temperature and local polarity. This behavior can be traced to the interplay between π, π* fluorescence and emission from an intramolecular exciplex. 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In the limiting case, this high‐pressure effect decreases the molar volume of the solute by approximately 25 cm3 and opens a new channel for nonradiative deactivation of the excited‐state manifold. Dual emission of the target dyad is pressure sensitive in weakly polar solvents (see picture) and also susceptible to changes in temperature and local polarity. This behavior can be traced to the interplay between π, π* fluorescence and emission from an intramolecular exciplex. 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At room temperature, the emission spectrum comprises roughly equal contributions from the regular π, π* excited‐singlet state and from an exciplex formed by partial charge transfer from Bodipy to the dicyanovinyl residue. This mixture moves progressively in favor of the locally excited π, π* state on cooling and the exciplex is no longer seen in frozen media; the overall emission quantum yield changes dramatically near the freezing point of the solvent. The exciplex, which has a lifetime of approximately 1 ns at room temperature, can also be seen by transient absorption spectroscopy, in which it decays to form the locally excited triplet state. Under applied pressure (P&lt;170 MPa), formation of the exciplex is somewhat hindered by restricted rotation around the semirigid linkage and again the emission profile shifts in favor of the π, π* excited state. At higher pressure (170&lt;P&lt;550 MPa), the molecule undergoes reversible distortion that has a small effect on the yield of π, π* emission but severely quenches exciplex fluorescence. In the limiting case, this high‐pressure effect decreases the molar volume of the solute by approximately 25 cm3 and opens a new channel for nonradiative deactivation of the excited‐state manifold. Dual emission of the target dyad is pressure sensitive in weakly polar solvents (see picture) and also susceptible to changes in temperature and local polarity. This behavior can be traced to the interplay between π, π* fluorescence and emission from an intramolecular exciplex. The two species exhibit comparable emission quantum yields under ambient conditions but formation of the exciplex is influenced by the local environment.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>24376111</pmid><doi>10.1002/cphc.201300805</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Atomic and molecular physics
donor-acceptor systems
dyes/pigments
Exact sciences and technology
exciplexes
fluorescence
Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra
Fluorescence and phosphorescence
radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)
Molecular properties and interactions with photons
photophysics
Physics
Spectrum analysis
title Exciplex Emission from a Boron Dipyrromethene (Bodipy) Dye Equipped with a Dicyanovinyl Appendage
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