Screening for Aortic Aneurysm After Treatment of Coarctation

Isolated coarctation of the aorta (CoA) occurs in 6–8 % of patients with congenital heart disease. After successful relief of obstruction, patients remain at risk for aortic aneurysm formation at the site of the repair. We sought to determine the diagnostic utility of echocardiography compared with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric cardiology 2014, Vol.35 (1), p.47-52
Hauptverfasser: Hoffman, James L., Gray, Robert G., LuAnn Minich, L., Wilkinson, Stephen E., Heywood, Mason, Edwards, Reggie, Weng, Hsin Ti, Su, Jason T.
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container_end_page 52
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Pediatric cardiology
container_volume 35
creator Hoffman, James L.
Gray, Robert G.
LuAnn Minich, L.
Wilkinson, Stephen E.
Heywood, Mason
Edwards, Reggie
Weng, Hsin Ti
Su, Jason T.
description Isolated coarctation of the aorta (CoA) occurs in 6–8 % of patients with congenital heart disease. After successful relief of obstruction, patients remain at risk for aortic aneurysm formation at the site of the repair. We sought to determine the diagnostic utility of echocardiography compared with advanced arch imaging (AAI) in diagnosing aortic aneurysms in pediatric patients after CoA repair. The Congenital Heart Databases from 1996 and 2009 were reviewed. All patients treated for CoA who had AAI defined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or catheterization were identified. Data collected included the following: type, timing, and number of interventions, presence and time to aneurysm diagnosis, and mortality. Patients were subdivided into surgical and catheterization groups for analysis. Seven hundred and fifty-nine patients underwent treatment for CoA during the study period. Three hundred and ninety-nine patients had at least one AAI. Aneurysms were diagnosed by AAI in 28 of 399 patients at a mean of 10 ± 8.4 years after treatment. Echocardiography reports were available for 380 of 399 patients with AAI. The sensitivity of echocardiography for detecting aneurysms was 24 %. The prevalence of aneurysms was significantly greater in the catheterization group ( p  
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After successful relief of obstruction, patients remain at risk for aortic aneurysm formation at the site of the repair. We sought to determine the diagnostic utility of echocardiography compared with advanced arch imaging (AAI) in diagnosing aortic aneurysms in pediatric patients after CoA repair. The Congenital Heart Databases from 1996 and 2009 were reviewed. All patients treated for CoA who had AAI defined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or catheterization were identified. Data collected included the following: type, timing, and number of interventions, presence and time to aneurysm diagnosis, and mortality. Patients were subdivided into surgical and catheterization groups for analysis. Seven hundred and fifty-nine patients underwent treatment for CoA during the study period. Three hundred and ninety-nine patients had at least one AAI. Aneurysms were diagnosed by AAI in 28 of 399 patients at a mean of 10 ± 8.4 years after treatment. Echocardiography reports were available for 380 of 399 patients with AAI. The sensitivity of echocardiography for detecting aneurysms was 24 %. The prevalence of aneurysms was significantly greater in the catheterization group ( p  &lt; 0.05) compared with the surgery group. Aneurysm was also diagnosed earlier in the catheterization group compared with the surgery group ( p  = 0.02). Multivariate analysis showed a significantly increased risk of aneurysm diagnosis in patients in the catheterization subgroup and in patients requiring more than three procedures. Aortic aneurysms continue to be an important complication after CoA repair. Although serial echocardiograms are the test of choice for following-up most congenital cardiac lesions in pediatrics, our data show that echocardiography is inadequate for the detection of aneurysms after CoA repair. 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After successful relief of obstruction, patients remain at risk for aortic aneurysm formation at the site of the repair. We sought to determine the diagnostic utility of echocardiography compared with advanced arch imaging (AAI) in diagnosing aortic aneurysms in pediatric patients after CoA repair. The Congenital Heart Databases from 1996 and 2009 were reviewed. All patients treated for CoA who had AAI defined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or catheterization were identified. Data collected included the following: type, timing, and number of interventions, presence and time to aneurysm diagnosis, and mortality. Patients were subdivided into surgical and catheterization groups for analysis. Seven hundred and fifty-nine patients underwent treatment for CoA during the study period. Three hundred and ninety-nine patients had at least one AAI. Aneurysms were diagnosed by AAI in 28 of 399 patients at a mean of 10 ± 8.4 years after treatment. 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numerical data</subject><issn>0172-0643</issn><issn>1432-1971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpabZJf0AvxdBLL05mZMuyoBez9AsCOTQ5C1keLQ5rKZVkSP59tTgtFEqZw8DM8w4z8zL2DuESAeRVAuBtVwM2NchG1o8v2A7bhteoJL5kO0DJa-ja5oy9SekeAHroxWt2xhupWkC-Y59-2EjkZ3-oXIjVEGKebTV4WuNTWqrBZYrVbSSTF_K5Cq7aBxNtNnkO_oK9cuaY6O1zPmd3Xz7f7r_V1zdfv--H69q2iLl2ynBnuLVS9kY0HLsODFeTEEIJ27ekRjHZfpTNxKexQ2GstaMShII6qag5Zx-3uQ8x_FwpZb3MydLxaDyFNWlsFUjkXIqCftjQgzmSnr0LORp7wvUgUQherm4LdfkPqsREy2yDJzeX-l8C3AQ2hpQiOf0Q58XEJ42gT17ozQtdvNAnL_Rj0bx_3nodF5r-KH4_vwB8A1Jp-QNFfR_W6Msn_zP1F4Ljkm0</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Hoffman, James L.</creator><creator>Gray, Robert G.</creator><creator>LuAnn Minich, L.</creator><creator>Wilkinson, Stephen E.</creator><creator>Heywood, Mason</creator><creator>Edwards, Reggie</creator><creator>Weng, Hsin Ti</creator><creator>Su, Jason T.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2014</creationdate><title>Screening for Aortic Aneurysm After Treatment of Coarctation</title><author>Hoffman, James L. ; 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numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic disorders</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - mortality</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - surgery</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Time-to-Treatment</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><topic>Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Vascular Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Vascular Surgical Procedures - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LuAnn Minich, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heywood, Mason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Reggie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weng, Hsin Ti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Jason T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoffman, James L.</au><au>Gray, Robert G.</au><au>LuAnn Minich, L.</au><au>Wilkinson, Stephen E.</au><au>Heywood, Mason</au><au>Edwards, Reggie</au><au>Weng, Hsin Ti</au><au>Su, Jason T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Screening for Aortic Aneurysm After Treatment of Coarctation</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric cardiology</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Cardiol</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>47</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>47-52</pages><issn>0172-0643</issn><eissn>1432-1971</eissn><abstract>Isolated coarctation of the aorta (CoA) occurs in 6–8 % of patients with congenital heart disease. After successful relief of obstruction, patients remain at risk for aortic aneurysm formation at the site of the repair. We sought to determine the diagnostic utility of echocardiography compared with advanced arch imaging (AAI) in diagnosing aortic aneurysms in pediatric patients after CoA repair. The Congenital Heart Databases from 1996 and 2009 were reviewed. All patients treated for CoA who had AAI defined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or catheterization were identified. Data collected included the following: type, timing, and number of interventions, presence and time to aneurysm diagnosis, and mortality. Patients were subdivided into surgical and catheterization groups for analysis. Seven hundred and fifty-nine patients underwent treatment for CoA during the study period. Three hundred and ninety-nine patients had at least one AAI. Aneurysms were diagnosed by AAI in 28 of 399 patients at a mean of 10 ± 8.4 years after treatment. Echocardiography reports were available for 380 of 399 patients with AAI. The sensitivity of echocardiography for detecting aneurysms was 24 %. The prevalence of aneurysms was significantly greater in the catheterization group ( p  &lt; 0.05) compared with the surgery group. Aneurysm was also diagnosed earlier in the catheterization group compared with the surgery group ( p  = 0.02). Multivariate analysis showed a significantly increased risk of aneurysm diagnosis in patients in the catheterization subgroup and in patients requiring more than three procedures. Aortic aneurysms continue to be an important complication after CoA repair. Although serial echocardiograms are the test of choice for following-up most congenital cardiac lesions in pediatrics, our data show that echocardiography is inadequate for the detection of aneurysms after CoA repair. Because the time to aneurysm diagnosis was shorter and the risk greater in the catheterization group (particularly for patients requiring more than one procedure), surveillance with cardiac MRI or CT should begin earlier in these patients.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23794012</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00246-013-0737-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnosis
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - etiology
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - surgery
Aortic aneurysms
Aortic Coarctation - diagnosis
Aortic Coarctation - epidemiology
Aortic Coarctation - surgery
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Cardiac Catheterization - methods
Cardiac Catheterization - statistics & numerical data
Cardiac patients
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Catheterization
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Comparative analysis
Comparative Effectiveness Research
Congenital heart disease
Echocardiography - methods
Echocardiography - statistics & numerical data
Female
Genetic disorders
Health aspects
Heart
Heart diseases
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mass Screening
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Original Article
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Prevalence
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Time-to-Treatment
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - statistics & numerical data
United States - epidemiology
Vascular Surgery
Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Vascular Surgical Procedures - methods
Vascular Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data
title Screening for Aortic Aneurysm After Treatment of Coarctation
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