Purification and Characterization of Tyrosine Phenol Lyase from Citrobacter freundii

The purification and characterization of intracellular tyrosine phenol lyase from Citrobacter freundii has been carried out. The enzyme was purified 35-fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Its subunit molecular weight was found to be 52 k...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2013-12, Vol.171 (8), p.2040-2052
Hauptverfasser: Chandel, Meenakshi, Azmi, Wamik
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description The purification and characterization of intracellular tyrosine phenol lyase from Citrobacter freundii has been carried out. The enzyme was purified 35-fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Its subunit molecular weight was found to be 52 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified tyrosine phenol lyase showed maximum activity in borate buffer (0.05 M at pH 8.5) at 45 °C after 20 min of incubation. The K ₘ and V ₘₐₓ values of purified enzyme were found to be 0.446 mm and 0.342 mM/min/mg. This enzyme exhibits t ₁/₂ of 10, 52 and 130 min at 55, 45 and 35 °C, respectively. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as MET-ASN-TYR-PRO-ALA-GLU-PRO-PHE-ARG-ILE-TRP-TRP-VAL-GLY.
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The enzyme was purified 35-fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Its subunit molecular weight was found to be 52 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified tyrosine phenol lyase showed maximum activity in borate buffer (0.05 M at pH 8.5) at 45 °C after 20 min of incubation. The K ₘ and V ₘₐₓ values of purified enzyme were found to be 0.446 mm and 0.342 mM/min/mg. This enzyme exhibits t ₁/₂ of 10, 52 and 130 min at 55, 45 and 35 °C, respectively. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as MET-ASN-TYR-PRO-ALA-GLU-PRO-PHE-ARG-ILE-TRP-TRP-VAL-GLY.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-2289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12010-013-0491-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24022778</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ABIBDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; amino acid sequences ; Amino acids ; Ammonium ; ammonium sulfate ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; carbon-carbon lyases ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chromatography ; Citrobacter freundii ; Citrobacter freundii - enzymology ; Dipeptides - chemistry ; Enzymes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The enzyme was purified 35-fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Its subunit molecular weight was found to be 52 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified tyrosine phenol lyase showed maximum activity in borate buffer (0.05 M at pH 8.5) at 45 °C after 20 min of incubation. The K ₘ and V ₘₐₓ values of purified enzyme were found to be 0.446 mm and 0.342 mM/min/mg. This enzyme exhibits t ₁/₂ of 10, 52 and 130 min at 55, 45 and 35 °C, respectively. 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Psychology</topic><topic>hydrophobic bonding</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>phenol</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</topic><topic>sodium dodecyl sulfate</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>tyrosine</topic><topic>Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase - chemistry</topic><topic>Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase - isolation &amp; purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chandel, Meenakshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azmi, Wamik</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chandel, Meenakshi</au><au>Azmi, Wamik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification and Characterization of Tyrosine Phenol Lyase from Citrobacter freundii</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2013-12-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>171</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2040</spage><epage>2052</epage><pages>2040-2052</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><coden>ABIBDL</coden><abstract>The purification and characterization of intracellular tyrosine phenol lyase from Citrobacter freundii has been carried out. The enzyme was purified 35-fold to homogeneity by ammonium sulphate precipitation and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Its subunit molecular weight was found to be 52 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified tyrosine phenol lyase showed maximum activity in borate buffer (0.05 M at pH 8.5) at 45 °C after 20 min of incubation. The K ₘ and V ₘₐₓ values of purified enzyme were found to be 0.446 mm and 0.342 mM/min/mg. This enzyme exhibits t ₁/₂ of 10, 52 and 130 min at 55, 45 and 35 °C, respectively. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as MET-ASN-TYR-PRO-ALA-GLU-PRO-PHE-ARG-ILE-TRP-TRP-VAL-GLY.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24022778</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-013-0491-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Amino acids
Ammonium
ammonium sulfate
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
carbon-carbon lyases
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Citrobacter freundii
Citrobacter freundii - enzymology
Dipeptides - chemistry
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrophobic bonding
Kinetics
Molecular Weight
phenol
Phenols
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sulfates
tyrosine
Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase - chemistry
Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase - isolation & purification
title Purification and Characterization of Tyrosine Phenol Lyase from Citrobacter freundii
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