The Role of Imaging in the Active Surveillance of Small Renal Masses

Up to 66 % of renal cell carcinomas are detected as small renal masses before the presence of clinical symptoms. Small renal mass treatment has evolved from the exclusive use of radical nephrectomy to the use of nephron sparing procedures where possible. An increase in elderly and comorbid patients,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current urology reports 2014-03, Vol.15 (3), p.386-386, Article 386
Hauptverfasser: Wagstaff, P. G. K., Zondervan, P. J., de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H., Laguna, M. P.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 386
container_title Current urology reports
container_volume 15
creator Wagstaff, P. G. K.
Zondervan, P. J.
de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H.
Laguna, M. P.
description Up to 66 % of renal cell carcinomas are detected as small renal masses before the presence of clinical symptoms. Small renal mass treatment has evolved from the exclusive use of radical nephrectomy to the use of nephron sparing procedures where possible. An increase in elderly and comorbid patients, together with the notion that just 20 % of small renal masses show high malignant potential, has prompted interest in active surveillance as a treatment option. Modern imaging techniques provide objective follow-up parameters, namely size, invasion of collecting system or perirenal fat and enhancement patterns, with minimal complication risks or patient discomfort. This review evaluates recent developments in the field of active surveillance for small renal masses. Special focus is placed on the role of imaging in the primary decision making and subsequent follow-up during active surveillance.
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subjects Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - therapy
Humans
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnosis
Kidney Neoplasms - therapy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
New Imaging Techniques (A Atala and A Rastinehad
Positron-Emission Tomography
Section Editors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Topical Collection on New Imaging Techniques
Ultrasonography
Urology
Watchful Waiting - methods
title The Role of Imaging in the Active Surveillance of Small Renal Masses
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