Osthole Reverses Beta-Amyloid Peptide Cytotoxicity on Neural Cells by Enhancing Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Phosphorylation

Accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective role of osthole against oxygen and glucose deprivation in cortical neurons. However, the effects of osthole on Aβ-induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2013/12/01, Vol.36(12), pp.1950-1958
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yu, Wen, Qingping, Liang, Wenbo, Kang, Tingguo, Ren, Lu, Zhang, Nan, Zhao, Dan, Sun, Dong, Yang, Jingxian
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container_end_page 1958
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1950
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 36
creator Hu, Yu
Wen, Qingping
Liang, Wenbo
Kang, Tingguo
Ren, Lu
Zhang, Nan
Zhao, Dan
Sun, Dong
Yang, Jingxian
description Accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective role of osthole against oxygen and glucose deprivation in cortical neurons. However, the effects of osthole on Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in neural cells have rarely been reported. The current study was designed to investigate the protective effects of osthole on a cell model of AD insulted by exogenous Aβ25-35 and the potential mechanism(s). In this study, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, immunofluorescence analysis, apoptosis assay, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques were used in primary cortical neurons and SH-SY5Y cells. Our data showed that osthole reduced intracellular Aβ levels in neural cells, which was associated with decreased BACE1 protein; osthole reversed exogenous Aβ25-35-induced cell viability loss, apoptosis, and synapsin-1 reduction, which was related to the reestablishment of phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB). The collective evidence indicates that osthole possesses the ability to protect cortical neurons and SH-SY5Y cells against Aβ injury, and the underlying mechanism may be attributed to the enhancement of CREB phosphorylation.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b13-00561
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Previous studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective role of osthole against oxygen and glucose deprivation in cortical neurons. However, the effects of osthole on Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in neural cells have rarely been reported. The current study was designed to investigate the protective effects of osthole on a cell model of AD insulted by exogenous Aβ25-35 and the potential mechanism(s). In this study, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, immunofluorescence analysis, apoptosis assay, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques were used in primary cortical neurons and SH-SY5Y cells. Our data showed that osthole reduced intracellular Aβ levels in neural cells, which was associated with decreased BACE1 protein; osthole reversed exogenous Aβ25-35-induced cell viability loss, apoptosis, and synapsin-1 reduction, which was related to the reestablishment of phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB). 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subjects Alzheimer’s disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - toxicity
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism
Animals
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - metabolism
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Coumarins - pharmacology
cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - genetics
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
osthole
Peptide Fragments - toxicity
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Synapsins - metabolism
β-amyloid peptide25-35
title Osthole Reverses Beta-Amyloid Peptide Cytotoxicity on Neural Cells by Enhancing Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Phosphorylation
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