Effects of engineering complementary charged residues into the hydrophobic subunit interface of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase

Wild-type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrTS) from Bacillus stearothermophilus is a symmetrical dimer. Four different heterodimeric enzymes have been produced by site-directed mutagenesis at the subunit interface so that the monomers are linked by a potential salt bridge in a hydrophobic environment. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1987-06, Vol.26 (13), p.4131-4138
Hauptverfasser: Ward, Walter H. J., Jones, D. Hugh, Fersht, Alan R.
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container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 26
creator Ward, Walter H. J.
Jones, D. Hugh
Fersht, Alan R.
description Wild-type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrTS) from Bacillus stearothermophilus is a symmetrical dimer. Four different heterodimeric enzymes have been produced by site-directed mutagenesis at the subunit interface so that the monomers are linked by a potential salt bridge in a hydrophobic environment. The two Phe-164 residues of wild-type TyrTS are on the axis of symmetry and interact in hydrophobic region of the subunit interface. Mutation of Phe-164 to aspartate or glutamate in full-length TyrTS and to lysine or arginine in an active truncated enzyme ( Delta TyrTS) induces reversible dissociation of the enzyme into inactive monomers.
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title Effects of engineering complementary charged residues into the hydrophobic subunit interface of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase
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