Influence of soil fumigation and source of strawberry plants on population densities of spores and infective propagules of endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi
Fumigation of soil with methyl bromide-chloropicrin (2:1, w/w) killed all detectable infective propagules of endogonaceous fungi in one field and reduced those in another to a trace. However, spore population densities were reduced by only half in the first field and not affected in the second. Thes...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 1986-01, Vol.94 (3), p.425-434 |
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creator | McGRAW, A.-C. HENDRIX, JAMES W. |
description | Fumigation of soil with methyl bromide-chloropicrin (2:1, w/w) killed all detectable infective propagules of endogonaceous fungi in one field and reduced those in another to a trace. However, spore population densities were reduced by only half in the first field and not affected in the second. These effects persisted overwinter in the first field and through the growing season in the second. Apparently spores killed by fumigation do not degrade in soil readily. No evidence was obtained that commercial strawberry transplants were an important source for introduction of endogonaceous fungi. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02374335 |
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However, spore population densities were reduced by only half in the first field and not affected in the second. These effects persisted overwinter in the first field and through the growing season in the second. Apparently spores killed by fumigation do not degrade in soil readily. No evidence was obtained that commercial strawberry transplants were an important source for introduction of endogonaceous fungi.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02374335</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Martius Nijhoff Publishers</publisher><subject>Acid soils ; Agricultural soils ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Fragaria ananassa ; Fumigation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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However, spore population densities were reduced by only half in the first field and not affected in the second. These effects persisted overwinter in the first field and through the growing season in the second. Apparently spores killed by fumigation do not degrade in soil readily. No evidence was obtained that commercial strawberry transplants were an important source for introduction of endogonaceous fungi.</description><subject>Acid soils</subject><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Fragaria ananassa</subject><subject>Fumigation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungal spores</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Mycorrhizal fungi</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Soil fungi</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkE1LxDAQhoMouH5cvAs9iAehOmmapj3q4qogeFHwVtJ0smbpJjVplfWn-Gtt7aKn-Xrm5Z0h5ITCJQUQVzcLSJhIGeM7ZEa5YDEHlu2SGQBLYhDF6z45CGEFY02zGfl-sLrp0SqMnI6CM02k-7VZys44G0lbD73eb6edl58Ver-J2kbaLkQD0rq2bya6RhtMZzD8wq3zQzYqGKtRdeYDo9a7Vi77ZkLQ1m7prFTo-hCtN8p5_2a-5GjBLs0R2dOyCXi8jYfkZXH7PL-PH5_uHubXj7FilHZxmoDOMeHI8wKqClUtmdRVVsg8GYssqUBnyKFmUGiWiaSSaS0q4FhonVbskJxPuoO79x5DV65NUNgMJ47GSprmgou0GMCLCVTeheBRl603a-k3JYVyfH_5__4BPtuqyqBko720yoS_jVxkqcjFgJ1O2Cp0zv-N06RgnDJgP0SSk0k</recordid><startdate>19860101</startdate><enddate>19860101</enddate><creator>McGRAW, A.-C.</creator><creator>HENDRIX, JAMES W.</creator><general>Martius Nijhoff Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860101</creationdate><title>Influence of soil fumigation and source of strawberry plants on population densities of spores and infective propagules of endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi</title><author>McGRAW, A.-C. ; HENDRIX, JAMES W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-420f8e25e5890bbecda3afb69a82ecda62b0f6e50d309f3672ba4d7b05e9ff4b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Acid soils</topic><topic>Agricultural soils</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Fragaria ananassa</topic><topic>Fumigation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal spores</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Mycorrhizal fungi</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Soil fungi</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McGRAW, A.-C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HENDRIX, JAMES W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McGRAW, A.-C.</au><au>HENDRIX, JAMES W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of soil fumigation and source of strawberry plants on population densities of spores and infective propagules of endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1986-01-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>425</spage><epage>434</epage><pages>425-434</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><coden>PLSOA2</coden><abstract>Fumigation of soil with methyl bromide-chloropicrin (2:1, w/w) killed all detectable infective propagules of endogonaceous fungi in one field and reduced those in another to a trace. However, spore population densities were reduced by only half in the first field and not affected in the second. These effects persisted overwinter in the first field and through the growing season in the second. Apparently spores killed by fumigation do not degrade in soil readily. No evidence was obtained that commercial strawberry transplants were an important source for introduction of endogonaceous fungi.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Martius Nijhoff Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02374335</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Plant and soil, 1986-01, Vol.94 (3), p.425-434 |
issn | 0032-079X 1573-5036 |
language | eng |
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source | SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Acid soils Agricultural soils Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Fragaria ananassa Fumigation Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal spores Fungi Mycorrhizal fungi Organic matter Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Plants Population density Soil fungi Soil science Soil treatment |
title | Influence of soil fumigation and source of strawberry plants on population densities of spores and infective propagules of endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi |
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