Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

Neonicotinoid insecticides retain a crucial role within many chemical and integrated control strategies for the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, in spite of the establishment of potent and widespread resistance in many areas. Metabolic resistance mechanisms mediated by overexpression of P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2008-11, Vol.64 (11), p.1106-1110
Hauptverfasser: Nauen, Ralf, Bielza, Pablo, Denholm, Ian, Gorman, Kevin
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creator Nauen, Ralf
Bielza, Pablo
Denholm, Ian
Gorman, Kevin
description Neonicotinoid insecticides retain a crucial role within many chemical and integrated control strategies for the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, in spite of the establishment of potent and widespread resistance in many areas. Metabolic resistance mechanisms mediated by overexpression of P450-dependent monooxygenases have been implicated in neonicotinoid resistance in the two most prevalent B. tabaci biotypes. Further characterisation of resistance to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in populations of both these B- and Q-types is reported.Expression of resistance to imidacloprid was age specific in B- and Q-type strains of B. tabaci. The highest observed resistance ratio at LC₅₀ expressed in prepupal nymphs was 13, compared with at least 580 in their adult counterparts. For all strains, resistance expressed in immatures was not sufficiently potent to compromise recommended imidacloprid application rates.Targeting neonicotinoids towards immature life stages of B. tabaci may circumvent the protection conferred by current mechanisms of resistance, simultaneously reducing the selection pressures imposed. However, such tactics may enhance the expression of existing resistance mechanisms in immatures, or promote the establishment of novel ones expressed in all life stages. Copyright
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.1654
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Metabolic resistance mechanisms mediated by overexpression of P450-dependent monooxygenases have been implicated in neonicotinoid resistance in the two most prevalent B. tabaci biotypes. Further characterisation of resistance to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in populations of both these B- and Q-types is reported.Expression of resistance to imidacloprid was age specific in B- and Q-type strains of B. tabaci. The highest observed resistance ratio at LC₅₀ expressed in prepupal nymphs was 13, compared with at least 580 in their adult counterparts. For all strains, resistance expressed in immatures was not sufficiently potent to compromise recommended imidacloprid application rates.Targeting neonicotinoids towards immature life stages of B. tabaci may circumvent the protection conferred by current mechanisms of resistance, simultaneously reducing the selection pressures imposed. 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Psychology ; Gene expression ; Hemiptera - growth &amp; development ; imidacloprid ; Imidazoles ; insect control ; insect pests ; Insecticide Resistance ; Insecticides ; Insects ; lethal concentration 50 ; metabolic detoxification ; monooxygenase ; monooxygenases ; natural selection ; neonicotinoid ; neonicotinoid insecticides ; Neonicotinoids ; Nitro Compounds ; Nymph ; nymphs ; oxygenases ; P450 ; Pest control ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>Neonicotinoid insecticides retain a crucial role within many chemical and integrated control strategies for the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, in spite of the establishment of potent and widespread resistance in many areas. Metabolic resistance mechanisms mediated by overexpression of P450-dependent monooxygenases have been implicated in neonicotinoid resistance in the two most prevalent B. tabaci biotypes. Further characterisation of resistance to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in populations of both these B- and Q-types is reported.Expression of resistance to imidacloprid was age specific in B- and Q-type strains of B. tabaci. The highest observed resistance ratio at LC₅₀ expressed in prepupal nymphs was 13, compared with at least 580 in their adult counterparts. For all strains, resistance expressed in immatures was not sufficiently potent to compromise recommended imidacloprid application rates.Targeting neonicotinoids towards immature life stages of B. tabaci may circumvent the protection conferred by current mechanisms of resistance, simultaneously reducing the selection pressures imposed. However, such tactics may enhance the expression of existing resistance mechanisms in immatures, or promote the establishment of novel ones expressed in all life stages. Copyright</description><subject>adult insects</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>age specific</subject><subject>animal age</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>application rate</subject><subject>Bemisia tabaci</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biotypes</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>cytochrome P-450</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Invertebrates</subject><subject>Resistance to control</subject><subject>selection pressure</subject><subject>strain differences</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>whiteflies</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10V1r1TAYB_AiintR_AYaBPVCOvPSNMnlHDqVM1-oQ_EmpOmTLbOn6ZIetvPtzWg5guBVHsiPf_48KYonBB8RjOmbMR2Rmlf3in3CaV1WSsn7u1n-3CsOUrrCGCul6MNij0ihJKnlfmGPL6BMI1jvvEVwO0ZIyYcBBYfy6NNkBgtoCsigAcLgbZj8EHyH_JDATt76DvKMpktAN5d-Atdv0VtY--QNmkxrrH9UPHCmT_B4OQ-L8_fvvp98KFdfTj-eHK9KyxmpSiYktbSuZetkayUFISrFRCu46jgzjlWsFaJTjnQKFFFWcMaxJSxfKFbX7LB4OeeOMVxvIE06t7DQ9yY33yRNKsnzkniGz_-BV2ETh9xNU5obUC5ERq9mZGNIKYLTY_RrE7eaYH23dD3myJyX5dMlbtOuofvrli1n8GIBJlnTu5h36tPOUSyIrPFd0OvZ3fgetv97T39tlmfLWedPgtudNvG3rgUTXP_4fKqb5uzT6tuvM91k_2z2zgRtLmJucN5QTBgmvFI0b_MPcMOuiA</recordid><startdate>200811</startdate><enddate>200811</enddate><creator>Nauen, Ralf</creator><creator>Bielza, Pablo</creator><creator>Denholm, Ian</creator><creator>Gorman, Kevin</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200811</creationdate><title>Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci</title><author>Nauen, Ralf ; Bielza, Pablo ; Denholm, Ian ; Gorman, Kevin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5314-3782c2668bf8bc82e774937b759d53af343b77d9f1d9e919c75350c1334393663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>adult insects</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>age specific</topic><topic>animal age</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>application rate</topic><topic>Bemisia tabaci</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biotypes</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>cytochrome P-450</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Invertebrates</topic><topic>Resistance to control</topic><topic>selection pressure</topic><topic>strain differences</topic><topic>strains</topic><topic>whiteflies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nauen, Ralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bielza, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denholm, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorman, Kevin</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nauen, Ralf</au><au>Bielza, Pablo</au><au>Denholm, Ian</au><au>Gorman, Kevin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2008-11</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1106</spage><epage>1110</epage><pages>1106-1110</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>Neonicotinoid insecticides retain a crucial role within many chemical and integrated control strategies for the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, in spite of the establishment of potent and widespread resistance in many areas. Metabolic resistance mechanisms mediated by overexpression of P450-dependent monooxygenases have been implicated in neonicotinoid resistance in the two most prevalent B. tabaci biotypes. Further characterisation of resistance to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in populations of both these B- and Q-types is reported.Expression of resistance to imidacloprid was age specific in B- and Q-type strains of B. tabaci. The highest observed resistance ratio at LC₅₀ expressed in prepupal nymphs was 13, compared with at least 580 in their adult counterparts. For all strains, resistance expressed in immatures was not sufficiently potent to compromise recommended imidacloprid application rates.Targeting neonicotinoids towards immature life stages of B. tabaci may circumvent the protection conferred by current mechanisms of resistance, simultaneously reducing the selection pressures imposed. However, such tactics may enhance the expression of existing resistance mechanisms in immatures, or promote the establishment of novel ones expressed in all life stages. Copyright</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>18798168</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.1654</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adult insects
Age Factors
age specific
animal age
Animals
application rate
Bemisia tabaci
Biological and medical sciences
biotypes
Control
cytochrome P-450
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Hemiptera - growth & development
imidacloprid
Imidazoles
insect control
insect pests
Insecticide Resistance
Insecticides
Insects
lethal concentration 50
metabolic detoxification
monooxygenase
monooxygenases
natural selection
neonicotinoid
neonicotinoid insecticides
Neonicotinoids
Nitro Compounds
Nymph
nymphs
oxygenases
P450
Pest control
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Resistance to control
selection pressure
strain differences
strains
whiteflies
title Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci
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